民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
The Bunniah's Ghost
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 465 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Far away in a valley in the Himalayan mountains lies a little village, where once lived a good man who had his home beside a field in which grew a beautiful mulberry tree--so big and so beautiful that it was the wonder of the country round.
Hundreds of people were wont to gather together beneath it, and the poor carried away basket loads of its fruit. Thus it became a meeting place where a mela, or fair, was held when the fruit season was on.
Now the fame of it reached a certain Rajah who had rented out the land, and one day he came with all his retinue to see it.
"There is no such tree in the Royal Gardens," said the Grand Vizier.
"It is not meet that a subject should possess what the Rajah hath not," added the Prime Minister.
The Rajah replied not a word, for his heart was filled with envy; and that night, before going to bed, he gave orders that, on a certain day, in the early dawn, before anybody was astir, a party of armed men should take their axes to the village, and fell the mulberry tree even with the ground. But ill dreams disturbed the Rajah's rest, and he could not sleep.
Could it be fancy, or did he really see a strange man standing before him?
The strange man spoke: "O King, live for ever! I am the spirit of a Bunniah (or merchant) who died in yonder village many years ago. During my lifetime I defrauded the people. I gave them short measure and adulterated their food.
"When I died and passed into the Land of Unhappy Spirits, the Gods, who are just, O King! decreed that I should give back what I had stolen. My soul therefore went into a mulberry tree, where year after year the people gather fruit, and regain their losses.
"In one year more they will be repaid to the uttermost cowrie; [4] but you mean to destroy the tree and drive my soul I know not whither. Wherefore have I come to plead with you to spare it this once, for when a year is past it will die of itself and my soul find its way to that Land of Shadows which is the abode of the Gods--where it will find peace."
So the Rajah listened, and the strange man went away.
For one year longer the people sat as before under the cool shadow of the mulberry tree, and then it died. And was that all?
No: when they cut it down there was found deep in the earth one living root, and that they left, for who can destroy the soul?
Hindu Proverb.--"Pün ki jar sada hari." (The roots of charity are always green.)
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Transformation→Death→Death→Departure→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Phakir Chand | ベンガル | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.932 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.931 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Rupa and Bisuntha | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Power of Fate | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Man who wished to be Perfect | ベンガル | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Story of a Hiraman | ベンガル | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Outcast Prince | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 12 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.927 | 別の本 |