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民話をさがすスリランカ

The Jackal and the Brahmana

スリランカ(Sri Lanka) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 si / 出典の刊年 1910 453

出典と権利

出典の本Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 1
提供Project Gutenberghttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56614
採集・編者Henry Parker
翻訳Henry Parker
刊年の根拠扉に『LONDON LUZAC & CO … 1910』
権利状態Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14
地図上の位置緯度 7.9 / 経度 80.7(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。

本文

Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。

In a certain city a Jackal according to custom was eating the fowls, it is said. Now, as the Jackal was there eating the fowls, by degrees he finished all the fowls in that manner. There was still one fowl at the royal palace.

So this Jackal went to the royal palace to eat the fowl. After he had come there the Jackal tried to catch it, and while he was there striving to eat the fowl it became light. There being no means of going away because of the people, he sought a place in which to remain hidden. As he was seeking it, except that there was open ground and no jungle, when he looked there was only a clump of weeds as a hiding place.

While he was in it peeping out, a Brahmana comes near. This Jackal asked, "You Brahmana! Where art thou going?" he asked.

The Brahmana says, "I am going in search of a livelihood."

The Jackal says, "I will give thee a means of subsistence; carry me here and there," he said.

Then the Brahmana taking the Jackal slung him by his four legs. "Dost thou carry me by the legs to some place to give a livelihood to thee?" he said.

"If not, how shall I carry thee?" the Brahmana asked.

Then the Jackal says, "Having placed me in thy upper garment take me up and go," he said. "Look here! Take me and go thou along the road which leads to this jungle," he said. "Having taken me and gone on it there will be a clump of wild dates. Do thou put me down near the clump of wild dates," he said.

So the Jackal came to the open ground in the bundle. Then the Jackal told this Brahmana, after he had placed the bundle on the ground, to stay looking in the direction of the sun. Having remained looking in the direction of the sun, he told him to look in the direction of the clump of wild dates, and to take the kahawanas (coins) which were placed in it. When he had looked in the direction of the clump of wild dates, the rays of the sun having entered his eyes a yellow colour went into everything, and he thought he saw some money in it.

So the Brahmana crept into the clump of wild dates and passed his hand through it, and looked through it. Then because there were no kahawanas, he came out into the open ground.

When he looked on the path there was no Jackal. Then the Brahmana said, "There is neither the journey that I came for, nor the kahawanas. Ada! Ada!" So he went away.

本に付いていた註

Duraya. North-western Province.



In this story we find one of the lowest castes of the Chandalas making
fun of the highest caste of all, a mild revenge for their treatment
by the latter. As part of the joke, the Jackal is represented as
addressing the Brahmana in the manner in which the latter would have
spoken to a Duraya, and as being carried about by him, thus turning
the tables completely, the chief duty of the Durayas being carrying
loads for others.



In the Jataka story No. 113 (vol. i, p. 255) a Jackal having overslept
himself in some bushes in Benares, concealed himself until a Brahmana
came near. By promising him two hundred gold pieces he induced the
man to carry him concealed under his robe until they reached the
cremation ground. There he told him to dig up a tree in order to
get the treasure, and then ran off while the man was occupied with
the work.

緊張のうつりかわり

本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。

00.510%25%50%75%100%0% 地点 / 緊張度 19% 地点 / 緊張度 018% 地点 / 緊張度 127% 地点 / 緊張度 136% 地点 / 緊張度 146% 地点 / 緊張度 155% 地点 / 緊張度 164% 地点 / 緊張度 173% 地点 / 緊張度 182% 地点 / 緊張度 191% 地点 / 緊張度 1100% 地点 / 緊張度 1JourneyDeparture話の進行 →
縦は緊張度(この話の中での相対値。話をまたいで比べられる量ではない)、横は本文の進行。 上端の小さな字は、その区画で不釣り合いに多く出た出来事語である。

出来事の並び(数え上げ)

区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。

JourneyDeparture

似ている民話

多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。

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