民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
The Dead Man's Ring
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 263 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A young married woman one night listened to the jackals' cry, and heard them say: "Near the river lies a dead man; go and look on his finger and you will find a ring worth nine lakhs of rupees." She therefore rose and went to the riverside, not knowing that her husband secretly followed in her footsteps. Arrived there, she found the dead man, but the ring was difficult to remove, so she drew it off with her teeth.
Her husband, who did not know she had understood and acted upon the cry of the jackals, was horrified, and thought she was eating the flesh of the dead man; so he returned home, and when the morning came, took his wife to her mother, and said: "I have brought back your daughter, and refuse to live with her any longer, lest I come to some evil end." He gave no reason for having thus said, and returned to his home.
In the evening his wife sat sorrowfully in the garden of her father's house, and the crows came to roost in the peepul trees; and as they came, they said: "In this place are buried four boxes containing hidden treasure: dig and find it, O my daughter." The young girl called her parents and told them the message of the crows. At first they laughed, but, after a while, they dug as she directed, and found treasure which enriched the whole family. The girl then explained the story of the dead man's ring, and her husband gladly forgave her and received her back.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Marriage→Death→Return→Return→Family→Reward→Reward
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Old Witch who Lived in a Forest | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Two Step-sisters | ルーマニア | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Horse-devil and the Witch | アナトリア | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Story of Swet-Basanta | ベンガル | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Tamarind Tikka | スリランカ | 0.932 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Brahmin's Daughter | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Bear in the Forest Hut | ポーランド | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Weaver | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.929 | 同じ本 |