民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
Barbil's Son
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 428 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A Rajah's son once went to worship at a sacred stone; when there, he beheld a lovely young girl, so, falling on his face before the stone, he said: "If you will but give me this girl as my bride, I will give you my head as a sacrifice."
His prayer was granted, and he married the girl.
For two months he was so happy that he never remembered his vow, but at the end of that time, a Brahmin came and reminded him of it. So, after bidding his wife a loving farewell, he went sadly away, and, cutting off his head, placed it near the stone as a sacrifice.
Now his father, Barbil, missing him, came there to search, and was horrified to find his son's dead body with the head offered to the stone.
"What is my life worth to me now? I will also sacrifice myself," said he, and forthwith he too cut off his own head and placed it beside that of his son.
The bride, finding neither father nor husband return, went forth in search of them; and, seeing what had happened, determined to add her own life to the sacrifice.
She was just about to destroy herself when a voice near by said: "Daughter, do not hurt yourself. The heads alone are off, but if you take them and place them beside the bodies, they will unite again."
The delighted girl immediately did as she was directed, and the two heads were united to the bodies, so that she once again saw her husband and father alive.
But no sooner did they begin to speak than she found that she had made a terrible mistake, for, in her eagerness to restore the heads to their bodies again, she had not noticed that she had united her husband's head to his father's body, and Barbil's head to her husband's body.
While the two men quarrelled over this mistake, the poor girl, greatly distressed, appealed to the Gods to help her. They bade her cease weeping.
"The head is the principal thing," said they; "do not mind the body: if you were the daughter of a poor man and married a Prince, Barbil, having taken the form of the Prince, is also of royal blood, so it matters not. Let him that has the head of your husband be your husband again, and he who has the head of the King be the King."
Thus they settled the matter, and returned home.
Moral.--The head ruleth the body, and not the body the head!
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Marriage→Death→Marriage→Family→Family→Conflict→Marriage→Return
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 3 | Phakir Chand | ベンガル | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Enchanted Bird, Music, and Stream | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Rupa and Bisuntha | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.934 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Tabaristan | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.934 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Old Witch who Lived in a Forest | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.933 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Story of Swet-Basanta | ベンガル | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Weaver | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.933 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Woman with Two Skins | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.932 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Story of the Black Cow | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.931 | 同じ本 |