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民話をさがすヒマラヤ山麓

Tabaristan

ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 600

出典と権利

出典の本Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas
提供Project Gutenberghttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816
採集・編者Alice Elizabeth Dracott
刊年の根拠扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる)
権利状態Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08
地図上の位置緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。

本文

Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。

In the country called Tabaristan there lived a rich Rajah, who gave a feast and invited a number of guests.

Amongst the guests came a stranger who partook of the good things distributed. The Rajah, on seeing him, enquired who he was.

"I am a stranger," said he, "but am willing to serve you, as I have come from a very distant country."

The Rajah said he would keep him as a sort of Chowkidar, to guard his house at night. So all night long the stranger used to pace up and down the Palace grounds keeping watch.

One night the Rajah came out and, seeing him pacing up and down, asked him who he was.

"Why, I am he whom you engaged as a servant."

Hardly had he spoken when a loud cry echoed through the grounds, and a voice said: "I am going on, I am going on!"

"What is that?" asked the Rajah.

"I do not know," said the man, "but I hear it every night."

"Go and find out," returned the Rajah. So the man turned to do his bidding.

Now the Rajah was very curious, and, quickly wrapping himself in his coat, quietly followed his servant.

Outside the garden gate sat a figure covered and clothed in loose white garments.

On approaching it the servant said: "Who are you?"

"I am Time," replied the figure, "and hold the Rajah's life, which is now nearly over."

"Cannot anything be done to spare it?" asked the man.

"Yes, it can be spared by the sacrifice of another, and that one must be your son."

"I will give not only my son's life, but the lives of all my family and my own," replied the man; "but, if you want only my son, you may have him."

Then he went and told his son, who said: "Gladly will I give my life, for what is it in comparison with the life of a Rajah? Come, father, take me soon that I may die."

Then the man led his son to the veiled figure, and said: "Here is my son; he is willing to die."

Taking a knife, he was about to plunge it into his child when the figure cried: "Enough! You have proved that you were willing not only to give your son, but your whole family, and the Almighty is pleased to spare the Rajah's life for another seven years."

Now the Rajah, who had heard every word of the interview, quickly returned to the spot where he had first heard the voice, and there awaited his servant's return.

"Well, what was the sound?" asked he, when he saw him.

"A man and a woman had quarrelled," replied the servant, "but I have managed to reconcile them, and they have promised not to quarrel for seven years."

Then the Rajah left him, and ordered him to appear at his Court the following day.

Next day, when the Court was full, the Rajah addressed all his people, and said: "I am resolved to give up my throne and all I possess to this man; for last night, unknown to me, he was willing to give up, not only his son's life but his own, and the lives of all his family, in order to save mine, and for my sake."

The poor servant was deeply touched and astonished at the turn matters had so unexpectedly taken, but the Rajah was firm in his resolve, and left his throne and his kingdom.

The servant then became Rajah, and ruled wisely and well to the end of his days.

緊張のうつりかわり

本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。

00.510%25%50%75%100%0% 地点 / 緊張度 09% 地点 / 緊張度 0.518% 地点 / 緊張度 0.527% 地点 / 緊張度 0.536% 地点 / 緊張度 0.546% 地点 / 緊張度 0.555% 地点 / 緊張度 0.564% 地点 / 緊張度 173% 地点 / 緊張度 0.582% 地点 / 緊張度 0.591% 地点 / 緊張度 0.5100% 地点 / 緊張度 0.5ReturnTrialFamilyReturnConflict話の進行 →
縦は緊張度(この話の中での相対値。話をまたいで比べられる量ではない)、横は本文の進行。 上端の小さな字は、その区画で不釣り合いに多く出た出来事語である。

出来事の並び(数え上げ)

区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。

ReturnTrialFamilyReturnConflict

似ている民話

多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。

#題名文化圏類似度出典
1Rupa and Bisunthaヒマラヤ山麓0.954同じ本
2The Snake and the Frogヒマラヤ山麓0.953同じ本
3Phakir Chandベンガル0.952別の本
4The Boy with the Moon on his Foreheadベンガル0.949別の本
5The Power of Fateヒマラヤ山麓0.948同じ本
6Strike but Hearベンガル0.948別の本
7The Fourth Wife Is the Wisestヒマラヤ山麓0.946同じ本
8The Weaverヒマラヤ山麓0.945同じ本
9Bickermanji the Inquisitiveヒマラヤ山麓0.945同じ本
10The Rajah's Son and the Vizier's Sonヒマラヤ山麓0.944同じ本
11The Story of Prince Soburベンガル0.943別の本
12The Wonderful Birdルーマニア0.943別の本

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