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民話をさがすグリーンランド(イヌイット)

Atdlarneq, the great glutton

グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 700

出典と権利

出典の本Eskimo Folk-Tales
提供Project Gutenberghttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932
採集・編者Knud Rasmussen
翻訳W. J. Alexander Worster
刊年の根拠扉に 1921
権利状態Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08
地図上の位置緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。

本文

Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。

This is told of Atdlarneq: that he was a strong man, and if he rowed but a little way out in his kayak, he caught a seal. On no day did he fail to make a catch, and he was never content with only one.

But one day when he should have been out hunting seal, he only paddled along close to the shore, making towards the south. On the way he sighted a cape, and made towards it; and when he could see the sunny side, he spied a little house, quite near.

He thought:

"I must wait until some one comes out."

And while he lay there, with his paddle touching the shore, a woman came out; she had a yellow band round her hair, and yellow seams to all her clothes.

Now he would have gone on shore, but he thought:

"I had better wait until another one comes out." And as he thought this, there came another woman out of the house. And like the first, she also had a yellow hair band, and yellow seams to all her clothes.

And he did not go on shore, but thought again:

"I can wait for just one more."

And truly enough, there came yet another one, quite like the others. And like them also, she bore a dish in her hand. And now at last he went on shore and hauled up his kayak.

He went into the house, and they all received him very kindly. And they brought great quantities of food and set before him.

At last the evening came.

And now those three women began to go outside again and again. And at last Atdlarneq asked:

"Why do you keep going out like that?"

When he asked them this, all answered at once:

"It is because we now expect our dear master home."

When he heard this, he was afraid, and hid himself behind the skin hangings. And he had hardly crawled in there when that master came home; Atdlarneq looked through a little hole, and saw him.

And his cheeks were made of copper. [14]

He had but just sat down, when he began to sniff, and said:

"Hum! There is a smell of people here."

And now Atdlarneq crawled out, seeing that the other had already smelt him. He had hardly shown himself, when the other asked very eagerly:

"Has he had nothing to eat yet?"

"No, he has not yet eaten."

"Then bring food at once."

And then they brought in a sack full of fish, and a big piece of blubber from the half of a black seal. And then the man said violently:

"You are to eat this all up, and if you do not eat it all up, I will thrash you with my copper cheeks!"

And now Atdlarneq began eagerly chewing blubber with his fish; he chewed and chewed, and at last he had eaten it all up. Then he went to the water bucket, and lifted it to his mouth and drank, and drank it all to the last drop.

Hardly had he done this when the man said:

"And now the frozen meat."

And they brought in the half of a black seal. And Atdlarneq ate and ate until there was no more left, save a very little piece.

When the man saw there was some not eaten, he cried out violently again:

"Give him some more to eat."

And when Atdlarneq had eaten again for a while, he did not wish to eat more. But then they brought in a whole black seal. And the man set that also before him, and cried:

"Eat that up too."

And so Atdlarneq was forced to stuff himself mightily once more. He ate and ate, and at last he had eaten it all up. And again he emptied the water bucket.

After all that he felt very well indeed, and seemed hardly to have eaten until now. But that was because he had swallowed a little stalk of grass before he began.

So Atdlarneq slept, and next morning he went back home again. But after having thus nearly gorged himself to death, he never went southward again.

緊張のうつりかわり

本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。

00.510%25%50%75%100%0% 地点 / 緊張度 09% 地点 / 緊張度 018% 地点 / 緊張度 027% 地点 / 緊張度 036% 地点 / 緊張度 046% 地点 / 緊張度 155% 地点 / 緊張度 064% 地点 / 緊張度 073% 地点 / 緊張度 082% 地点 / 緊張度 191% 地点 / 緊張度 1100% 地点 / 緊張度 0TrialReturn話の進行 →
縦は緊張度(この話の中での相対値。話をまたいで比べられる量ではない)、横は本文の進行。 上端の小さな字は、その区画で不釣り合いに多く出た出来事語である。

出来事の並び(数え上げ)

区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。

TrialReturn

似ている民話

多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。

#題名文化圏類似度出典
1Qujâvârssukグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.957同じ本
2Qasiagssaq, the great liarグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.946同じ本
3The Dwarfsグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.943同じ本
4The soul that lived in the bodies of all beastsグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.941同じ本
5Tellerchenルーマニア0.940別の本
6The Enchanted Bird, Music, and Streamヒマラヤ山麓0.939別の本
7Âtârssuaqグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.939同じ本
8The Insects that wooed a wifeless manグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.938同じ本
9Anarteqグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.938同じ本
10Tungujuluk and Saunikoqグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.937同じ本
11Atungait, who went a-wanderingグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.936同じ本
12Íkardlítuarssukグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.936同じ本

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