民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
The Dog who Was a Rajah
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 487 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A daughter was once born to a Brahmin and his wife, and from the day of its birth a dog came daily and laid down in the house.
This made the mother say, in jest, when the child would not cease crying: "Stop, or I shall give you to the dog."
And the Brahmin added: "I will give her to the dog when she is grown up."
When the girl grew up, he said to the dog one day, in a fit of temper: "Here, take my daughter, and do as you wish with her."
The mother now regretted her jest, which had suggested this idea to her husband, and said: "Here, my child, take this handful of seeds, and, as you go, strew them along the road, so that I may know where to find you."
As the girl went along she scattered the seeds, and at last she arrived at a field in which was a small baoli, or well. Here she sat down, and told the dog she was thirsty.
"Go and drink from the well," said the dog.
As she approached the dog followed her, and they saw a ladder leading to the bottom of the well, so that they climbed down and came to a fine house with lovely gardens and flowers, and servants ready to receive them. These belonged to the dog, who was in reality a Rajah, and only assumed the shape of a dog when he left the well.
Some time after this the Brahmin expressed a wish to go and visit his daughter. So his wife told him to follow the track of any freshly sprung-up little plants he might see.
He followed out her directions, and found the small trees led to the well; and as he felt thirsty, he looked in and saw the ladder; so he descended by it, and found the dog had become a Rajah.
Going round the grounds with his daughter, he noticed a house made of gold. "What is this?" asked he.
"It is for you, my father."
So he went in and found everything perfect, except that in one of the walls was a great crack.
"That crack," explained the Rajah, who had joined them, "was caused when you first drank water at the well; and it will remain there until you undo the wrong you did your daughter in giving her to a dog, for you did not then know who he really was. To undo the wrong you must serve me as my cowherd for twelve years, after which time the crack in the wall will close up of its own accord."
The Brahmin then went to his wife and told her all that had happened; and they returned together to the Rajah, whose cows he tended for twelve years, after which the crack in the golden wall came together of itself; and thus the wrong was righted.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Birth→Family→Journey→Family→Trial→Return
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Story of the Black Cow | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Old Witch who Lived in a Forest | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Enchanted Bird, Music, and Stream | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Two Step-sisters | ルーマニア | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Ghost-Brahman | ベンガル | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Story of the Rakshasas | ベンガル | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Brahmin and the Wild Geese | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 12 | Tellerchen | ルーマニア | 0.936 | 別の本 |