民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
The Beautiful Milkmaid
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 301 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
At a place called Drug, near Raipur in the Central Provinces of India, there once lived an old woman who had a very beautiful daughter.
The old woman was most unwilling that her daughter should go out into the streets, for she said: "You are so beautiful, my daughter, that I tremble lest any one take you from me."
But the girl replied: "Mother, I must go and earn our daily food. Let me, I pray you, sell milk and curds as usual: no harm will come to me."
The mother very reluctantly let her go; but that day a Rajah happened to pass by and saw her. He noticed how beautiful she was, and stopped his elephant to ask who she was. She told him that she was of humble origin, and only a seller of milk and curds.
"Then," said the Rajah, "I shall buy all that you have."
"Nay," replied the girl; "surely what is mine is yours, and I offer everything in homage to you."
When she persisted in refusing payment the Rajah was angry, and ordered his attendants to scatter the curds, and put the girl into prison for daring to go against his wishes.
The order was obeyed, and the beautiful milkmaid found herself a prisoner.
While in prison she prayed to her Gods for deliverance, and fashioning a parrot out of clay, breathed life into it and told it to go quickly to her lover, a young man grazing his herds in the hills, and tell him what had happened.
The bird flew off and did as he was told; and the lover came down that night with all his clansmen, attacked the Rajah and killed him.
Then he rescued the girl, who lived happily ever after as the wife of her brave deliverer.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial→Family→Conflict→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rupa and Bisuntha | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Brahmin and the Wild Geese | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.927 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Power of Fate | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.925 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Bickermanji the Inquisitive | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.924 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Phakir Chand | ベンガル | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Fourth Wife Is the Wisest | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.921 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Story of a Hiraman | ベンガル | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Story of Swet-Basanta | ベンガル | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Tabaristan | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.919 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Life's Secret | ベンガル | 0.918 | 別の本 |