民話をさがす / スリランカ
The Monkey and the Weaver-bird
スリランカ(Sri Lanka) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 si / 出典の刊年 1910 / 360 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 1 |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56614 |
| 採集・編者 | Henry Parker |
| 翻訳 | Henry Parker |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『LONDON LUZAC & CO … 1910』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 7.9 / 経度 80.7(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
In the midst of a forest there were a Wandura (a large grey Monkey, Semnopithecus) and a Weaver-bird.
One day the Monkey came to the tree in which the Weaver-bird lodged, and after that a great rain-storm began. The Weaver-bird without getting wet remained in much comfort in its nest; the Monkey stayed in a fork of the tree, getting thoroughly soaked.
Then the Weaver-bird said, "Why does a person endowed with hands and feet, and strength, like thee, get soaked in this rain? Such a small animal as I am having built a house stays in it without getting wet. Not a drop of rain leaks into it. If I were equal to thee I should build a good house."
On account of that remark the Monkey became angry, and saying, "What is my business to thee?" broke down the nest of the Weaver-bird.
Then the Weaver-bird went to the [Monkey] King, and instituted an action [against the Monkey]. Afterwards, orders were issued by the King to seize the Monkey. After remaining in concealment, the Monkey, thinking, "If I should be caught they will kill me," plucked a Jak fruit, and went with it to the King. After that [the King] caused the Weaver-bird to be brought, so that he might try the case.
As he was inquiring into the case, it came to be accepted that on account of his breaking down the nest the fault lay with the Monkey. Then the Monkey said, "The action is coming to an end. Will the Maharaja be pleased to look behind me?"
At that very time, when the King having considered [his judgment], looked around, he saw that there was a Jak fruit behind the Monkey. Then the King, thinking, "The Jak fruit has been brought to be given to me for the sake of obtaining my favour," said to the Weaver-bird, "The fault is in thy hands. Whether he gets soaked or however he may be, it is no affair of thine."
Having said this, the King drove her away; and the Monkey, having given him the Jak fruit, went away.
At that time animals were able to talk.
本に付いていた註
Potter. North-western Province. The first part of this story is given in the Hitopadesa, but not the trial before the Monkey King.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Transformation→Departure
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Weaver | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Monkey, the Tiger, and the Princess | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.931 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Prince and the Yaka | スリランカ | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Morning Star and the Evening Star | ルーマニア | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Rupa and Bisuntha | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Wonderful Bird | ルーマニア | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Match-making Jackal | ベンガル | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Man who wished to be Perfect | ベンガル | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Story of a Hiraman | ベンガル | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 12 | Phakir Chand | ベンガル | 0.924 | 別の本 |