民話をさがす / ナイジェリア南部
The King and the 'Nsiat Bird
ナイジェリア南部(Nigeria) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1910 / 460 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Folk Stories from Southern Nigeria, West Africa |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34655 |
| 採集・編者 | Elphinstone Dayrell |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. … 1910』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 5.5 / 経度 8.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
When 'Ndarake was King of Idu, being young and rich, he was very fond of fine girls, and had plenty of slaves. The 'Nsiat bird was then living at Idu, and had a very pretty daughter, whom 'Ndarake wished to marry. When he spoke to the father about the matter, he replied that of course he had no objection personally, as it would be a great honour for his daughter to marry the king, but, unfortunately, when any of his family had children, they always gave birth to twins, which, as the king knew, was not allowed in the country; the native custom being to kill both the children and throw them into the bush, the mother being driven away and allowed to starve. The king, however, being greatly struck with Adit, the bird's daughter, insisted on marrying her, so the 'Nsiat bird had to agree. A large amount of dowry was paid by the king, and a big play and feast was held. One strong slave was told to carry Adit 'Nsiat during the whole play, and she sat on his shoulders with her legs around his neck; this was done to show what a rich and powerful man the king was.
After the marriage, in due course Adit gave birth to twins, as her mother had done before her. The king immediately became very fond of the two babies, but according to the native custom, which was too strong for any one to resist, he had to give them up to be killed. When the 'Nsiat bird heard this, he went to the king and reminded him that he had warned the king before he married what would happen if he married Adit, and rather than that the twins should be killed, he and the whole of his family would leave the earth and dwell in the air, taking the twins with them. As the king was so fond of Adit and the two children, and did not want them to be killed, he gladly consented, and the 'Nsiat bird took the whole of his family, as well as Adit and her two children, away, and left the earth to live and make their home in the trees; but as they had formerly lived in the town with all the people, they did not like to go into the forest, so they made their nests in the trees which grew in the town, and that is why you always see the 'Nsiat birds living and making their nests only in places where human beings are. The black birds are the cocks, and the golden-coloured ones are the hens. It was the beautiful colour of Adit which first attracted the attention of 'Ndarake and caused him to marry her.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Family→Birth→Family→Birth→Death→Marriage→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The 'Nsasak Bird and the Odudu Bird | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Boy whom Seven Mothers suckled | ベンガル | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Man who wished to be Perfect | ベンガル | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Enchanted Bird, Music, and Stream | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Woman with Two Skins | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The King who Married the Cock's Daughter | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.926 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Rupa and Bisuntha | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Wonderful Bird | ルーマニア | 0.925 | 別の本 |