民話をさがす / 北米先住民
The Sun and the Moon
北米先住民(United States) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1890 / 492 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Folk-Lore and Legends: North American Indian |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22072 |
| 採集・編者 | (編者名の刻みなし) |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1890 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 44 / 経度 -100(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There were once ten brothers who hunted together, and at night they occupied the same lodge. One day, after they had been hunting, coming home they found sitting inside the lodge near the door a beautiful woman. She appeared to be a stranger, and was so lovely that all the hunters loved her, and as she could only be the wife of one, they agreed that he should have her who was most successful in the next day's hunt. Accordingly, the next day, they each took different ways, and hunted till the sun went down, when they met at the lodge. Nine of the hunters had found nothing, but the youngest brought home a deer, so the woman was given to him for his wife.
The hunter had not been married more than a year when he was seized with sickness and died. Then the next brother took the girl for his wife. Shortly after he died also, and the woman married the next brother. In a short time all the brothers died save the eldest, and he married the girl. She did not, however, love him, for he was of a churlish disposition, and one day it came into the woman's head that she would leave him and see what fortune she would meet with in the world. So she went, taking only a dog with her, and travelled all day. She went on and on, but towards evening she heard some one coming after her who, she imagined, must be her husband. In great fear she knew not which way to turn, when she perceived a hole in the ground before her. There she thought she might hide herself, and entering it with her dog she suddenly found herself going lower and lower, until she passed through the earth and came up on the other side. Near to her there was a lake, and a man fishing in it.
"My grandfather," cried the woman, "I am pursued by a spirit."
"Leave me," cried Manabozho, for it was he, "leave me. Let me be quiet."
The woman still begged him to protect her, and Manabozho at length said--
"Go that way, and you shall be safe."
Hardly had she disappeared when the husband, who had discovered the hole by which his wife had descended, came on the scene.
"Tell me," said he to Manabozho, "where has the woman gone?"
"Leave me," cried Manabozho, "don't trouble me."
"Tell me," said the man, "where is the woman?" Manabozho was silent, and the husband, at last getting angry, abused him with all his might.
"The woman went that way," said Manabozho at last. "Run after her, but you shall never catch her, and you shall be called Gizhigooke (day sun), and the woman shall be called Tibikgizis (night sun)."
So the man went on running after his wife to the west, but he has never caught her, and he pursues her to this day.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Family→Encounter→Marriage→Marriage→Journey→Trial→Family→Conflict
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.950 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Strange Guests | 北米先住民 | 0.943 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o | 北米先住民 | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.942 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Two Step-sisters | ルーマニア | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Ímarasugssuaq, who ate his wives | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Origin of the Winds | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Eagles | ポーランド | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Morning Star and the Evening Star | ルーマニア | 0.937 | 別の本 |