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民話をさがす北米先住民

The Sun and the Moon

北米先住民(United States) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1890 492

出典と権利

出典の本Folk-Lore and Legends: North American Indian
提供Project Gutenberghttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22072
採集・編者(編者名の刻みなし)
刊年の根拠扉に 1890
権利状態Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08
地図上の位置緯度 44 / 経度 -100(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。

本文

Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。

There were once ten brothers who hunted together, and at night they occupied the same lodge. One day, after they had been hunting, coming home they found sitting inside the lodge near the door a beautiful woman. She appeared to be a stranger, and was so lovely that all the hunters loved her, and as she could only be the wife of one, they agreed that he should have her who was most successful in the next day's hunt. Accordingly, the next day, they each took different ways, and hunted till the sun went down, when they met at the lodge. Nine of the hunters had found nothing, but the youngest brought home a deer, so the woman was given to him for his wife.

The hunter had not been married more than a year when he was seized with sickness and died. Then the next brother took the girl for his wife. Shortly after he died also, and the woman married the next brother. In a short time all the brothers died save the eldest, and he married the girl. She did not, however, love him, for he was of a churlish disposition, and one day it came into the woman's head that she would leave him and see what fortune she would meet with in the world. So she went, taking only a dog with her, and travelled all day. She went on and on, but towards evening she heard some one coming after her who, she imagined, must be her husband. In great fear she knew not which way to turn, when she perceived a hole in the ground before her. There she thought she might hide herself, and entering it with her dog she suddenly found herself going lower and lower, until she passed through the earth and came up on the other side. Near to her there was a lake, and a man fishing in it.

"My grandfather," cried the woman, "I am pursued by a spirit."

"Leave me," cried Manabozho, for it was he, "leave me. Let me be quiet."

The woman still begged him to protect her, and Manabozho at length said--

"Go that way, and you shall be safe."

Hardly had she disappeared when the husband, who had discovered the hole by which his wife had descended, came on the scene.

"Tell me," said he to Manabozho, "where has the woman gone?"

"Leave me," cried Manabozho, "don't trouble me."

"Tell me," said the man, "where is the woman?" Manabozho was silent, and the husband, at last getting angry, abused him with all his might.

"The woman went that way," said Manabozho at last. "Run after her, but you shall never catch her, and you shall be called Gizhigooke (day sun), and the woman shall be called Tibikgizis (night sun)."

So the man went on running after his wife to the west, but he has never caught her, and he pursues her to this day.

緊張のうつりかわり

本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。

00.510%25%50%75%100%0% 地点 / 緊張度 09% 地点 / 緊張度 018% 地点 / 緊張度 0.527% 地点 / 緊張度 0.536% 地点 / 緊張度 0.546% 地点 / 緊張度 0.555% 地点 / 緊張度 164% 地点 / 緊張度 173% 地点 / 緊張度 082% 地点 / 緊張度 191% 地点 / 緊張度 1100% 地点 / 緊張度 0.5FamilyEncounterMarriageMarriageJourneyTrialFamilyConflict話の進行 →
縦は緊張度(この話の中での相対値。話をまたいで比べられる量ではない)、横は本文の進行。 上端の小さな字は、その区画で不釣り合いに多く出た出来事語である。

出来事の並び(数え上げ)

区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。

FamilyEncounterMarriageMarriageJourneyTrialFamilyConflict

似ている民話

多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。

#題名文化圏類似度出典
1The Undying Head北米先住民0.950同じ本
2The Strange Guests北米先住民0.943同じ本
3The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o北米先住民0.942同じ本
4Little Wild-roseルーマニア0.942別の本
5Qujâvârssukグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.941別の本
6Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Triesベーリング海峡(アラスカ)0.940別の本
7The Boy with the Moon on his Foreheadベンガル0.939別の本
8The Two Step-sistersルーマニア0.938別の本
9Ímarasugssuaq, who ate his wivesグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.938別の本
10Origin of the Windsベーリング海峡(アラスカ)0.937別の本
11The Eaglesポーランド0.937別の本
12The Morning Star and the Evening Starルーマニア0.937別の本

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