民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
The great bear
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 321 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A woman ran away from her home because her child had died. On her way she came to a house. In the passage way there lay skins of bears. And she went in.
And now it was revealed that the people who lived in there were bears in human form.
Yet for all that she stayed with them. One big bear used to go out hunting to find food for them. It would put on its skin, and go out, and stay away for a long time, and always return with some catch or other. But one day the woman who had run away began to feel homesick, and greatly desired to see her kin. And then the bear spoke to her thus:
"Do not speak of us when you return to men," it said. For it was afraid lest its two cubs should be killed by the men.
Then the woman went home, and there she felt a great desire to tell what she had seen. And one day, as she sat with her husband in the house, she said to him:
"I have seen bears."
And now many sledges drove out, and when the bear saw them coming towards its house, it felt so sorry for its cubs that it bit them to death, that they might not fall into the hands of men.
But then it dashed out to find the woman who had betrayed it, and broke into her house and bit her to death. But when it came out, the dogs closed round it and fell upon it. The bear struck out at them, but suddenly all of them became wonderfully bright, and rose up to the sky in the form of stars. And it is these which we call Qilugtûssat, the stars which look like barking dogs about a bear.
Since then, men have learned to beware of bears, for they hear what men say.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Escape→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The woman who had a bear as a foster-son | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Papik, who killed his wife's brother | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Three Sillies | イングランド | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Child of a God | アイヌ | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Up to the Top of the Sky, and Down to the Bottom of the Sea | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The man who took a Vixen to wife | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.924 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.924 | 別の本 |