民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
The Rabbit and the Barber
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 301 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There was a rabbit who asked a barber to shave him; in doing so the barber cut off his ear. "Take my ear," said the rabbit, "and I will take your razors."
A little further on he saw an old woman pulling grass with her hands. "Take this," he said, giving her the razor, "and cut grass with it, and I will take your cloth."
When she asked him why, he replied: "You have my razor and I have your chudder."
Then he went a little further and saw a ghee seller. "Take my chudder and give me your ghee," said the rabbit. So saying, he left the chudder and walked off with the ghee.
Not long after he met a woman, and told her to make him some goolgoolahs, or sweets, with the ghee. As soon as they were ready he picked them up and ran away.
A little further on was a man with a plough, a horse, and a bullock. "Take these sweets," said the rabbit, "and I will yoke your plough for you."
But, instead of doing this, he ran away with the horse, and soon after met a marriage procession, in which the bridegroom was walking beside the bride's litter or dooly. "Get on my horse: why do you walk?" said the rabbit gaily.
So the man got on, and the rabbit ran off with the bride; but her husband ran after, and advised his wife to kill the rabbit.
When they got to a quiet place, and rested under a tree, she asked the rabbit to let her comb his hair; but as soon as he put his head down, she gave him a severe knock on it, which stunned him, and then ran back to her husband. Thus ended the adventures of the rabbit.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Encounter→Escape→Escape→Marriage→Marriage→Gift
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Weaver | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Widow’s Son | ノルウェー | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Prince and the Princess | スリランカ | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Man who wished to be Perfect | ベンガル | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Not a Pin to Choose Between Them | ノルウェー | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Wonderful Bird | ルーマニア | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Farmer and the Badger | 日本 | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Horse-devil and the Witch | アナトリア | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Monkey, the Tiger, and the Princess | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.925 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.925 | 別の本 |