民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
Three Wise Men and the King's Daughter
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 360 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A King had a very beautiful daughter, and was anxious that she should marry some one who had made himself famous in some particular way.
Three men in the city came forward and begged the King for her hand in marriage.
"But what can you do?" asked the King.
"I can tell if a thing is lost, where to find it," said the first, "and produce it if required."
The second said: "I can make such wonderful horses out of wood, that they can rise to any height and go anywhere."
The third said: "I can shoot with my bow any living thing."
The King was pleased, and went and told his daughter, asking her to choose which she would have as a husband.
"I will tell you to-morrow," said the girl.
The King agreed, but on the morrow she was nowhere to be found, and her father, much distressed, went to the three wise men.
"Now," said he to the first, "tell me where my daughter is."
"She is with the fairies," he replied, "and unless the one in charge of her is killed, she cannot return."
Then the King turned to the other two men. To the horse-maker he said: "Go and make me a horse," and to the other: "Take your bow and arrow, mount the horse, and go and shoot the fairy: bring my daughter back with you."
Forthwith the men prepared: the horse was made, and mounted by the man with his bow and arrows, then they all disappeared into the skies. There they found the King's daughter guarded by a fairy.
The third man soon shot the fairy with his bow and arrow, and, lifting the Princess upon his horse, returned with her to her father.
Now each man felt that he had an equal claim upon her, and had earned her as his wife; so the King asked her to decide.
"I will marry the man who shot the fairy," said she, "and no other."
This decision being final, they had a grand feast in celebration of her marriage.
Moral.--Those who think they have the best claim, do not always attain their desires!
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Family→Death→Return
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Youth Without Age and Life Without Death | ルーマニア | 0.944 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Enchanted Bird, Music, and Stream | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Donkey-skin | フランス | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Iron Hans | ドイツ語圏 | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood | フランス | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Katie Woodencloak | ノルウェー | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Frog Princess | ポーランド | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Poor Boy | ルーマニア | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Three Princesses of Whiteland | ノルウェー | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Glass Princess | スリランカ | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.935 | 別の本 |