民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
The Origin of a River
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 423 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There stands on the old Agra Bombay Road, between Goona in Central India and Jhansi, a small village beside a stream, and this used to be a bathing stage for travellers in the old days, before railways were known in India.
In the village there once lived a man whose wife died, leaving an only daughter. The girl, as she grew to womanhood, had a very bad time of it, as all the housework fell upon her shoulders. She had to cook her father's food and carry it to him in the fields; to draw water for the cattle and look after them, besides many other things which took up her time and strength.
So she invoked the aid of the Gods.
Next time she went to draw water from the well, which was a very deep one, and required a long, long string for the bucket, she looked in, and lo! the water had risen to the top, and was almost overflowing, so that there was no need to draw any; and her father's cattle stood round and drank their fill.
Then she filled her chattie with water, and enjoyed a bath in the sunshine.
After a time the water sank to its usual level. Thus far all was well, but her father noticed how quickly the cattle had been watered, and how soon his daughter returned home: also he missed the long rope which she always carried on her arm. He began to suspect that some unknown man, a stranger to himself, used to help her, and determined to watch.
A great fig tree grew beside the well; and one day he concealed himself in its branches.
As usual, his daughter came with the cattle, and all happened as before. He was struck with wonder and amazement at what he saw.
Just as the girl was about to take her usual bath, she looked up and saw him.
In a moment she felt that he had suspected her of some evil. "Father," cried she, "why do you look with an evil eye on your child? Do you not believe that the Gods have helped her?"
But before her father could reply, she sank down to the bottom of the well with the water and never rose again, for the outraged Gods took her to themselves; and, in token of their displeasure, the well was cleft from top to bottom, and hillocks formed on either side. From this spot flows a tiny stream, which, if you follow it, becomes a mighty river.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Journey→Death→Family→Family→Return→Family→Family
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Two Step-sisters | ルーマニア | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 2 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o | 北米先住民 | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The God of the City | 中国 | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Touch of Clay | ウェールズ | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Story of Swet-Basanta | ベンガル | 0.932 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Horse-devil and the Witch | アナトリア | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Evil Eye of Sani | ベンガル | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Treasure Stone of the Fairies | ウェールズ | 0.926 | 別の本 |