民話をさがす / アイヌ
The Bride Bewitched
アイヌ(Japan) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ain / 出典の刊年 1888 / 304 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Aino Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29287 |
| 採集・編者 | Basil Hall Chamberlain |
| 翻訳 | Basil Hall Chamberlain |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『Privately Printed for the Folk-Lore Society. 1888.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 43.3 / 経度 142.6(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There was once a very beautiful girl who had many suitors. But, as soon as she was married to one, and he lay down beside her and then stretched out his hand towards her vagina, a voice came from it, warning him to desist. This so much alarmed the bridegroom that he fled. This happened nine or ten times, till at last the girl was in despair; for none would now wed her, and her old father was put to shame. They plunged her into the water of the river, but it had no effect. So at last, in her grief, she ran to the mountains, and threw herself down at the foot of a magnolia-tree.
When, after some difficulty, she fell asleep, she dreamt that the tree was a house, outside of which she was lying, and from the window of which a lovely goddess popped out her head and said: "What has happened is in no way your fault. Your beauty has caused a wicked fox to fall in love with you. It is he who has got into your vagina, and who speaks out of it, in order to prevent the approach of any ordinary mortal husband. He, too, it is who has lured you out here, to carry you away altogether. But do not allow yourself to become subject to his influence. I will give you some beautiful clothes, and cause you to reach your house in safety. You must tell your father all about me." Then the girl awoke and went home. Her father exorcised the fox at last by carving an exact likeness of his daughter, and offering it to the fox with respectful worship. Then she married, and gave birth to children, and was happy all her life.--(Written down from memory. Told by Ishanashte, 17th November, 1886.)
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Marriage→Marriage→Escape→Family→Trial→Family→Birth
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Two Step-sisters | ルーマニア | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Enchanted Hog | アナトリア | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Wonderful Bird | ルーマニア | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Mirror of Matsuyama a Story of Old Japan | 日本 | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Maria-of-the-Forest | アゾレス諸島 | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Bear in the Forest Hut | ポーランド | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Horse-devil and the Witch | アナトリア | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The God of the City | 中国 | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood | フランス | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.923 | 別の本 |