民話をさがす / 朝鮮半島
The Soldier of Kang-wha
朝鮮半島(Korea) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 朝鮮語 / 出典の刊年 1913 / 349 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51002 |
| 採集・編者 | Im Bang; Yi Ryuk |
| 翻訳 | James S. Gale |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1913(序文の署名は 1911) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 36.6 / 経度 127.9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
[The East says that the air is full of invisible constituents that, once taken in hand and controlled, will take on various forms of life. The man of Kang-wha had acquired the art of calling together the elements necessary for the butterfly. This, too, comes from Taoism, and is called son-sul, Taoist magic]
The Story
There was a soldier once of Kang-wha who was the chief man of his village; a low-class man, he was, apparently, without any gifts. One day his wife, overcome by a fit of jealousy, sat sewing in her inner room. It was midwinter, and he was obliged to be at home; so, with intent to cheer her up and take her mind off the blues, he said to her, "Would you like to see me make some butterflies?"
His wife, more angry than ever at this, rated him for his impudence, and paid no further attention.
The soldier then took her workbasket and from it selected bits of silk of various colours, tucked them into his palm, closed his hand upon them, and repeated a prayer, after which he threw the handful into the air. Immediately beautiful butterflies filled the room, dazzling the eyes and shining in all the colours of the silk itself.
The wife, mystified by the wonder of it, forgot her anger. The soldier a little later opened his hand, held it up, and they all flew into it. He closed it tight and then again opened his hand, and they were pieces of silk only. His wife alone saw this; it was unknown to others. No such strange magic was ever heard of before.
In 1637, when Kang-wha fell before the Manchus, all the people of the place fled crying for their lives, while the soldier remained undisturbed at his home, eating his meals with his wife and family just as usual. He laughed at the neighbours hurrying by. Said he, "The barbarians will not touch this town; why do you run so?" Thus it turned out that, while the whole island was devastated, the soldier's village escaped.
Im Bang.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Gift→Conflict→Escape→Escape
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yun Se-pyong, the Wizard | 朝鮮半島 | 0.920 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Ta-hong | 朝鮮半島 | 0.919 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.917 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Story of Chang To-ryong | 朝鮮半島 | 0.915 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | The Widow Ho | 中国 | 0.914 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Vision of the Holy Man | 朝鮮半島 | 0.912 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Charan | 朝鮮半島 | 0.911 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Wonderful Man | 中国 | 0.911 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Fairy Bonze | 中国 | 0.911 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Ten Thousand Devils | 朝鮮半島 | 0.910 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Literary Man of Imsil | 朝鮮半島 | 0.910 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Phakir Chand | ベンガル | 0.909 | 別の本 |