民話をさがす / スリランカ
How the Kadambawa Men Counted Themselves
スリランカ(Sri Lanka) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 si / 出典の刊年 1910 / 274 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Village Folk-Tales of Ceylon, Volume 1 |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56614 |
| 採集・編者 | Henry Parker |
| 翻訳 | Henry Parker |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『LONDON LUZAC & CO … 1910』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 7.9 / 経度 80.7(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文 ・ 和訳対照
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
左=原文(原資料)右=和訳(AI が作ったもの)
Twelve Kadambawa men having gone to cut fence sticks, and having cut and tied up twelve bundles of them, set them on end leaning against each other [before carrying them home]. Then a man said, "Are our men all right? Have all come? We must count and see."
カダンバワの男が十二人、垣の棒を切りに行って、十二束に切って縛り、たがいに立てかけて置いた〔家へ運ぶ前に〕。すると一人が言った。「おれたちはみな無事か。みな来ているか。数えてみなくちゃならん」
Afterwards a man counted them. When he was counting he only counted the other men, omitting himself. "There are only eleven men; there are twelve bundles of fence sticks," he said.
それから一人が数えた。数えるとき、その男はほかの者だけを数えて、自分を数え落とした。「男は十一人しかいない。垣の棒は十二束ある」と男は言った。
Then another man saying, "Maybe you made a mistake," counted them again in the same way. He said, "This time also there are eleven men; there are indeed twelve bundles of fence sticks."
すると別の男が「おまえが数え違えたのだろう」と言って、同じように数え直した。そして言った。「こんども男は十一人だ。垣の棒はたしかに十二束ある」
Thus, in that manner each one of the twelve men counted in the same way as at first. "There are eleven men and twelve bundles of fence-sticks. There is a man short," they said, and they went into the jungle to look for him.
こうして、十二人が一人ずつ、みな最初と同じように数えた。「男は十一人、垣の棒は十二束。一人足りない」と言って、一同はその男を探しに藪へ入っていった。
While they were in the chena jungle seeking and seeking, a man of another village, hearing a loud noise of shouting while he was going along the road, having come there to see what it was, found these twelve men quarrelling over it. Then this man asked, "What are you saying?"
焼畑の藪のなかで探しに探していると、別の村の男が道を行きながら大声で言い争う音を聞きつけ、何ごとかと見に来て、この十二人が言い争っているのを見つけた。そこでこの男が尋ねた。「何を言い合っているのだ?」
The men said, "Twelve of our men came to cut fence sticks. There are now twelve bundles of sticks; there are only eleven men. A man is short yet."
一同は言った。「おれたちは十二人で垣の棒を切りに来た。いま棒は十二束ある。男は十一人しかいない。まだ一人足りないのだ」
When this man looked there were twelve men. So he said, "All of you take each one his own bundle of fence sticks." Then the twelve men having taken the twelve bundles of sticks came to their village.
この男が見ると、男は十二人いた。そこで言った。「めいめい自分の棒の束を担げ」。すると十二人は十二束の棒を担いで、村へ帰っていった。
和訳は claude-opus-5 がこのために作ったもので、原資料ではない(translation_type: AI_GENERATED)。 既存の published 訳を写したものではなく、学術的な定訳でもない。 段落は原文と一対一に対応させてあり、段落数の一致は機械で検査している。和訳は Embedding に入れていない —— 入れると測ったことの数字が汚れるためである。
本に付いていた註
In Indian Fables (Ramaswami Raju), p. 61, twelve pigs crossed a stream, and counting themselves in the same way on the opposite bank, thought that one had been drowned. In Indian Nights' Entertainment (Swynnerton), p. 305, seven Buneyr men [weavers] counted their number as six, and were so delighted when a shepherd proved that there were seven that they insisted on doing a month's free labour for him. Next day, however, one killed his mother in driving a fly off her face, and another chopped off the heads of several goats for mocking him by chewing their cud while he was eating, so he dispensed with the rest of their services. In the Adventures of the Guru Paramarta (Dubois, 1872) the Guru and his five foolish disciples, after long delay because of the danger, crossed a river in which the water was only knee-deep. On reaching the far bank one of them counted the party several times, omitting himself, and they concluded that one had been drowned in the river, which they had heard was a treacherous one. They lamented, and cursed the river, one after another, until a traveller arrived. When he had heard their story he offered to restore the missing man to them by means of magic, for which service they agreed to pay him all the money they had, forty panams of gold. He said to the Guru, "It is a very little thing in comparison with the service that I promise to render you. However, as you say it is all that you possess, and as you are in other respects a good man who does not intend any malice thereby, I consent." He set the six persons in a row, and struck each one a good blow on the back with his stick as he counted him in a loud voice. In the Laughable Stories, of Bar-Hebraeus (Budge), the counting tale is No. 569. A man counted his asses and found there were ten, then having mounted on one he omitted it, and made the number nine. He dismounted and found there were ten; mounted again and counted only nine. He got down again, and saw that there were ten. Then saying, "Verily there is a devil in me, for whenever I mount an ass I lose one of them," he went on foot for fear of losing one permanently. The counting incident is found in China also. In A String of Chinese Peach-Stones, by W. A. Cornaby, p. 276, a stupid Yamun underling who was taking a rascally monk to prison, kept counting the things he had with him, "Bundle, umbrella, cangue (the heavy wooden collar on the prisoner's neck), warrant, monk, myself." On the way he got drunk and went to sleep. The monk took advantage of the opportunity to shave his head and place the cangue on his neck, after which he absconded. When the man awoke, and began to count the things, he found everything there but himself.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial→Conflict
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Stupid Boy | スリランカ | 0.926 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Tamarind Tikka | スリランカ | 0.924 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | A Kadambawa Man's Journey to Puttalam | スリランカ | 0.921 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Kurulu-gama Appu, the Sooth-sayer | スリランカ | 0.920 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | The Kadambawa Men and the Dream | スリランカ | 0.920 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | The Gamarala and the Washerman | スリランカ | 0.919 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.919 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Prince who Did Not Go to School | スリランカ | 0.919 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Aet-kanda Leniya [103] | スリランカ | 0.919 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Nikini Story [100] | スリランカ | 0.917 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Seven Princesses | スリランカ | 0.917 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | The Four Deaf Persons | スリランカ | 0.917 | 同じ本 |