民話をさがす / 西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト)
Adzanumee and Her Mother
西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト)(Ghana) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 刊年の刻みなし / 397 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | West African Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/66923 |
| 採集・編者 | W. H. Barker; Cecilia Sinclair |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない。註が 1914 年の統計に触れるので、それ以降の刊行である |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 7.9 / 経度 -1(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There once lived a woman who had one great desire. She longed to have a daughter—but alas! she was childless. She could never feel happy, because of this unfulfilled wish. Even in the midst of a feast the thought would be in her mind—“Ah! if only I had a daughter to share this with me.”
One day she was gathering yams in the field, and it chanced that she pulled out one which was very straight and well shaped. “Ah!” she thought to herself, “if only this fine yam were a daughter, how happy I should be.” To her astonishment the yam answered, “If I were to become your daughter, would you promise never to reproach me with having been a yam?” She eagerly gave her promise, and at once the yam changed into a beautiful, well-made girl. The woman was overjoyed and was very kind to the girl. She named her Adzanumee. The latter was exceedingly useful to her mother. She would make the bread, gather the yams, and sell them at the market-place.
She had been detained, one day, longer than usual. Her mother became impatient at her non-appearance and angrily said, “Where can Adzanumee be? She does not deserve that beautiful name. She is only a yam.”
A bird singing near by heard the mother’s words and immediately flew off to the tree under which Adzanumee sat. There he began to sing:
“Adzanumee! Adzanumee! Your mother is unkind—she says you are only a yam, You do not deserve your name! Adzanumee! Adzanumee!”
The girl heard him and returned home weeping. When the woman saw her she said, “My daughter, my daughter! What is the matter?” Adzanumee replied:
“Oh, my mother! my mother! You have reproached me with being a yam. You said I did not deserve my name. Oh, my mother! my mother!”
With these words she made her way toward the yam-field. Her mother, filled with fear, followed her, wailing:
“Nay, Adzanumee! Adzanumee! Do not believe it—do not believe it. You are my daughter, my dear daughter Adzanumee!”
But she was too late. Her daughter, still singing her sad little song, quickly changed back into a yam. When the woman arrived at the field there lay the yam on the ground, and nothing she could do or say would give her back the daughter she had desired so earnestly and treated so inconsiderately.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Gift→Transformation→Family→Family→Return→Family→Family
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Horse-devil and the Witch | アナトリア | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Three Orange-peris | アナトリア | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Mirror of Matsuyama a Story of Old Japan | 日本 | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Singing-Tree and the Speaking-Bird | ロシア | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Tom Tit Tot | イングランド | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Stone-patience and Knife-patience | アナトリア | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Story of Princess Hase. a Story of Old Japan | 日本 | 0.920 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.920 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Story of Urashima Taro, the Fisher Lad | 日本 | 0.919 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The World’s Most Beauteous Damsel | アナトリア | 0.919 | 別の本 |