民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
The thunder spirits
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 462 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Two sisters, men say, were playing together, and their father could not bear to hear the noise they made, for he had but few children, and was thus not wont to hear any kind of noise. At last he began to scold them, and told them to go farther away with their playing.
When the girls grew up, and began to understand things, they desired to run away on account of their father's scolding. And at last they set out, taking with them only a little dogskin, and a piece of boot skin, and a fire stone. They went up into a high mountain to build themselves a house there.
Their father and mother made search for them in vain, for the girls kept hiding themselves; they had grown to be true mountain dwellers, keeping far from the places of men. Only the reindeer hunters saw them now and again, but the girls always refused to go back to their kin.
And when at last the time came when they must die of hunger, they turned into evil spirits, and became thunder.
When they shake their dried boot skin, then the gales come up, the south-westerly gales. And great fire is seen in the heavens whenever they strike their fire stone, and the rain pours down whenever they shed tears.
Their father held many spirit callings, hoping to make them return. But this he ceased to do when he found that they were dead.
But men say that after those girls had become spirits, they returned to the places of men, frightening many to death. They came first of all to their father and mother, because of the trouble they had made. The only one they did not kill was a woman bearing a child on her back. And they let her live, that she might tell how terrible they were. And tales are now told of how terrible they were.
When the thunder spirits come, even the earth itself is stricken with terror. And stones, even those which lie on level ground, and not on any slope at all, roll in fear towards men.
Thus the thunder comes with the south-westerly gales; there is a noise and crackling in the air, as of dry skins shaken, and the sky glows from time to time with the fire from their firestone. Great rocks, and everything which stands up high in the air, begin to glow.
When this happens, men use to take out a red dog, and cut its ear until the blood comes, and then lead the beast round about the house, letting the blood drip everywhere, for then the house will not take fire.
A red dog was the only thing they feared, those girls who were turned to thunder.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Family→Family→Departure→Transformation→Family→Return→Family
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 2 | How the Cymry Land Became Inhabited | ウェールズ | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Eagles | ポーランド | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 4 | By Command of the Prince Daniel | ロシア | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Enchanted Bird, Music, and Stream | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Story of the Youth who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was | ドイツ語圏 | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Strange Guests | 北米先住民 | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Two Step-sisters | ルーマニア | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Treasure Stone of the Fairies | ウェールズ | 0.932 | 別の本 |