民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
The Tiger and the Rats
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 323 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
An old tiger became ill in the jungles, and, being unable to use his teeth, was much troubled by rats, who used to come and eat his food before he had time to touch it.
Nearly starved to death, he appealed to the fox, who said: "Why do you not keep a cat? you will then soon be rid of your trouble."
The tiger thought this an excellent idea, and immediately sent for a cat.
Now the cat was a very cunning animal, and thought to herself, how nice it was to be in the service of the tiger. "But," said she, "I will only drive away the rats, because, if I kill them, the tiger will have no further need of me, and my employment will be gone."
So she kept watching by the tiger all night and drove away the rats.
One day she said to the tiger: "To-night, if you do not mind, I'd like to take a holiday, and would like you to take care of my kitten."
"Very well," said the tiger.
So the cat brought the kitten, and, leaving it with the tiger, went away.
The kitten was a splendid ratter, and, not knowing why it had been put near the tiger, was surprised and delighted to see the rats, which it speedily killed; and then arranged in a line to show its mother on her return in the morning.
But as soon as the cat saw them she grew very angry, and said: "What have you done? you have taken away my employment."
The poor little kitten said that it did not know that it was not to kill rats, and was very unhappy.
Then the tiger came forward, and dismissed them both, saying: "I am now rid of the rats, and require your service no longer."
So they went away crestfallen.
Moral.--Thus do people often make a convenience of those who are their best friends!
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Departure→Death→Conflict→Departure
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How the Tiger Got His Stripes | ブラジル | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The woman who had a bear as a foster-son | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 3 | How the Rabbit Lost His Tail | ブラジル | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Why the Monkey Still Has a Tail | ブラジル | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Wonderful Bird | ルーマニア | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Tellerchen | ルーマニア | 0.920 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Monkey, the Tiger, and the Princess | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.919 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.919 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Jack and His Golden Snuff-box | イングランド | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Glass Princess | スリランカ | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 12 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.917 | 別の本 |