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民話をさがすナイジェリア南部

Why the Moon Waxes and Wanes

ナイジェリア南部(Nigeria) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1910 413

出典と権利

出典の本Folk Stories from Southern Nigeria, West Africa
提供Project Gutenberghttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34655
採集・編者Elphinstone Dayrell
刊年の根拠扉に『LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. … 1910』
権利状態Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14
地図上の位置緯度 5.5 / 経度 8.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。

本文

Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。

There was once an old woman who was very poor, and lived in a small mud hut thatched with mats made from the leaves of the tombo palm in the bush. She was often very hungry, as there was no one to look after her.

In the olden days the moon used often to come down to the earth, although she lived most of the time in the sky. The moon was a fat woman with a skin of hide, and she was full of fat meat. She was quite round, and in the night used to give plenty of light. The moon was sorry for the poor starving old woman, so she came to her and said, "You may cut some of my meat away for your food." This the old woman did every evening, and the moon got smaller and smaller until you could scarcely see her at all. Of course this made her give very little light, and all the people began to grumble in consequence, and to ask why it was that the moon was getting so thin.

At last the people went to the old woman's house where there happened to be a little girl sleeping. She had been there for some little time, and had seen the moon come down every evening, and the old woman go out with her knife and carve her daily supply of meat out of the moon. As she was very frightened, she told the people all about it, so they determined to set a watch on the movements of the old woman.

That very night the moon came down as usual, and the old woman went out with her knife and basket to get her food; but before she could carve any meat all the people rushed out shouting, and the moon was so frightened that she went back again into the sky, and never came down again to the earth. The old woman was left to starve in the bush.

Ever since that time the moon has hidden herself most of the day, as she was so frightened, and she still gets very thin once a month, but later on she gets fat again, and when she is quite fat she gives plenty of light all the night; but this does not last very long, and she begins to get thinner and thinner, in the same way as she did when the old woman was carving her meat from her.

緊張のうつりかわり

本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。

00.510%25%50%75%100%0% 地点 / 緊張度 19% 地点 / 緊張度 118% 地点 / 緊張度 127% 地点 / 緊張度 136% 地点 / 緊張度 146% 地点 / 緊張度 155% 地点 / 緊張度 164% 地点 / 緊張度 173% 地点 / 緊張度 182% 地点 / 緊張度 191% 地点 / 緊張度 0100% 地点 / 緊張度 1話の進行 →
縦は緊張度(この話の中での相対値。話をまたいで比べられる量ではない)、横は本文の進行。 上端の小さな字は、その区画で不釣り合いに多く出た出来事語である。

似ている民話

多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。

#題名文化圏類似度出典
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2The Children and the Witchジャマイカ0.921別の本
3The Bear in the Forest Hutポーランド0.918別の本
4How the Pigeon Became a Tame Birdブラジル0.918別の本
5The Touch of Clayウェールズ0.915別の本
6The Two Step-sistersルーマニア0.915別の本
7Little Wild-roseルーマニア0.913別の本
8The coming of Men, a long, long while agoグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.912別の本
9The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sonsベンガル0.912別の本
10How Night Cameブラジル0.912別の本
11The Wicked Stepmotherアイヌ0.912別の本
12The Two Step-sistersノルウェー0.912別の本

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