民話をさがす / ナイジェリア南部
The Lucky Fisherman
ナイジェリア南部(Nigeria) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1910 / 602 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Folk Stories from Southern Nigeria, West Africa |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/34655 |
| 採集・編者 | Elphinstone Dayrell |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. … 1910』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 5.5 / 経度 8.3(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
In the olden days there were no hooks or casting nets, so that when the natives wanted to catch fish they made baskets and set traps at the river side.
One man named Akon Obo, who was very poor, began to make baskets and traps out of bamboo palm, and then when the river went down he used to take his traps to a pool and set them baited with palm-nuts. In the night the big fish used to smell the palm-nuts and go into the trap, when at once the door would fall down, and in the morning Akon Obo would go and take the fish out. He was very successful in his fishing, and used to sell the fish in the market for plenty of money. When he could afford to pay the dowry he married a woman named Eyong, a native of Okuni, and had three children by her, but he still continued his fishing. The eldest son was called Odey, the second Yambi, and the third Atuk. These three boys, when they grew up, helped their father with his fishing, and he gradually became wealthy and bought plenty of slaves. At last he joined the Egbo society, and became one of the chiefs of the town. Even after he became a chief, he and his sons still continued to fish.
One day, when he was crossing the river in a small dug-out canoe, a tornado came on very suddenly, and the canoe capsized, drowning the chief. When his sons heard of the death of their father, they wanted to go and drown themselves also, but they were persuaded not to by the people. After searching for two days, they found the dead body some distance down the river, and brought it back to the town. They then called their company together to play, dance, and sing for twelve days, in accordance with their native custom, and much palm wine was drunk.
When the play was finished, they took their father's body to a hollowed-out cavern, and placed two live slaves with it, one holding a native lamp of palm-oil, and the other holding a matchet. They were both tied up, so that they could not escape, and were left there to keep watch over the dead chief, until they died of starvation.
When the cave was covered in, the sons called the chiefs together, and they played Egbo[9] for seven days, which used up a lot of their late father's money. When the play was over, the chiefs were surprised at the amount of money which the sons had been able to spend on the funeral of their father, as they knew how poor he had been as a young man. They therefore called him the lucky fisherman.
[Footnote 9: The Egbo society would meet together and would be provided with palm wine and food, as much as they could eat and drink, which frequently cost a lot of money. Dancing and singing would also be kept up and a band would play, consisting of drums made of hollowed-out trunks of trees, beaten with two pieces of soft wood, native made bells and rattles made of basket work, with stones inside, the bottom consisting of hard dried skin, and covered all over with long streamers of fibre. Other drums are also played by hand; these are made out of hollow wood, covered at one end with dried skin, the other end being left open. The drummer usually sits on two of these drums, which have a different note, one being a deep sound, and the other slightly higher.]
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Marriage→Family→Transformation→Death→Family→Death→Family
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Concerning the Fate of Essido and his Evil Companions | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Story of the Drummer and the Alligators | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Orphan Boy and the Magic Stone | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.931 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The God of the City | 中国 | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Tortoise with a Pretty Daughter | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The King's Magic Drum | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.927 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | Ituen and the King's Wife | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.927 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Story of Swet-Basanta | ベンガル | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Election of the King Bird (the black-and-white Fishing Eagle) | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.926 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.926 | 別の本 |