民話をさがす / 西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト)
How the Tortoise Got Its Shell
西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト)(Ghana) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 刊年の刻みなし / 575 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | West African Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/66923 |
| 採集・編者 | W. H. Barker; Cecilia Sinclair |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない。註が 1914 年の統計に触れるので、それ以降の刊行である |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 7.9 / 経度 -1(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A few hundred years ago, the chief Mauri (God) determined to have a splendid yam festival. He therefore sent his messengers to invite all his chiefs and people to the gathering, which was to take place on Fida (Friday).
On the morning of that day he sent some of his servants to the neighbouring towns and villages to buy goats, sheep, and cows for the great feast. Mr Klo (the tortoise), who was a tall and handsome fellow, was sent to buy palm wine. He was directed to the palm-fields of Koklovi (the chicken).
At that time Klo was a very powerful traveller and speedily reached his destination, although it was many miles distant from Mauri’s palace.
When he arrived Koklovi was taking his breakfast. When they had exchanged polite salutations Koklovi asked the reason of Klo’s visit. He replied, “I was sent by His Majesty Mauri, the ruler of the world, to buy him palm wine.” “Whether he’s ruler of the world or not,” answered Koklovi, “no one can buy my wine with money. If you want it you must fight for it. If you win you can have it all and the palm-trees too.”
This answer delighted Klo as he was a very strong fighter. Koklovi was the same, so that the fighting continued for several hours before Klo was able to overcome Koklovi. He was at last successful, however, and securely bound Koklovi before he left him.
Then, taking his great pot, he filled it with wine. Finding that there was more wine than the pot would hold, Klo foolishly drank all the rest. He then piled the palm-trees on his back and set out for the palace with the pot of wine. The amount which he had drunk, however, made him feel so sleepy and tired that he could not walk fast with his load. Added to this, a terrible rain began to fall, which made the ground very slippery and still more difficult to travel over.
By the time Klo succeeded in reaching his master’s palace the gates were shut and locked. Mauri, finding it so late, had concluded that every one was inside.
There were many people packed into the great hall, and all were singing and dancing. The noise of the concert was so great that no one heard Klo’s knocking at the gate, and there he had to stay with his great load of wine and palm-trees.
The rain continued for nearly two months and was so terrible that the people all remained in the palace till it had finished. By that time Klo had died, under the weight of his load—which he had been unable to get off his back. There he lay, before the gate, with the pile of palm-trees on top of him.
When the rain ceased and the gates were opened the people were amazed to see this great mound in front of the gate, where before there had been nothing. They fetched spades and began to shovel it away.
When they came to the bottom of the pile there lay Klo. His earthenware pot and the dust had caked together and formed quite a hard cover on his back.
He was taken into the palace—and by the use of many wonderful medicines he was restored to life. But since that date he has never been able to stand upright. He has been a creeping creature, with a great shell on his back.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial→Departure→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 3 | Phakir Chand | ベンガル | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The God of the City | 中国 | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Mongan’s Frenzy | アイルランド | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Story of Prince Sobur | ベンガル | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Kwang-jui and the God of the River | 中国 | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Church Auctioneer and Clown of Villar | イベリア半島 | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Vengeance of the Goddess | 中国 | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Palace of the Eagles | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.926 | 別の本 |