民話をさがす / 西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト)
The Lion and the Wolf
西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト)(Ghana) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 刊年の刻みなし / 349 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | West African Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/66923 |
| 採集・編者 | W. H. Barker; Cecilia Sinclair |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない。註が 1914 年の統計に触れるので、それ以降の刊行である |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 7.9 / 経度 -1(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A certain old lady had a very fine flock of sheep. She had fed and cared for them so well that they became famous for their fatness. In time a wicked wolf heard of them and determined to eat them.
Night after night he stole up to the old dame’s cottage and killed a sheep. The poor woman tried her best to save her animals from harm—but failed.
At last there was only one sheep left of all the flock. Their owner was very sad. She feared that it, too, would be taken away from her, in spite of all she could do. While she was grieving over the thought of this a lion came to her village.
Seeing her sad face, he asked the reason of it. She soon told him all about it. He thereupon offered to do his best to punish the wicked wolf. He himself went to the place where the sheep was generally kept—while the latter was removed to another place.
In the meantime the wolf was on his way to the cottage. As he came he met a fox. The fox was somewhat afraid of him and prepared to run away. The wolf, however, told him where he was going, and invited him to go too. The fox agreed and the two set off together. They arrived at the cottage and went straight to the place where the sheep generally slept. The wolf at once rushed upon the animal, while Fox waited a little behind. Just as Fox was deciding to enter and help Wolf there came a bright flash of lightning. By the light of it the fox could see that the wolf was attacking—not a sheep—but a lion. He hastily ran away, shouting as he went: “Look at his face! Look at his face!”
During the flash Wolf did look at the pretended sheep. To his dismay he found he had made a great mistake. At once he began to make humble apologies—but all in vain. Lion refused to listen to any of his explanations, and speedily put him to death.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Death→Encounter→Escape
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Fox as Herdsman | ノルウェー | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Golden Bird | ドイツ語圏 | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 3 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Fox and the Horse | ドイツ語圏 | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The man who took a Vixen to wife | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Lassie and Her Godmother | ノルウェー | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Goosey Grizzel | ノルウェー | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Quarcoo Bah-boni | 西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト) | 0.924 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Well Done and Ill Paid | ノルウェー | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Giant who Had No Heart in His Body | ノルウェー | 0.923 | 別の本 |