民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
How the fog came
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 381 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There was a Mountain Spirit, which stole corpses from their graves and ate them when it came home. And a man, wishing to see who did this thing, let himself be buried alive. The Spirit came, and saw the new grave, and dug up the body, and carried it off.
The man had stuck a flat stone in under his coat, in case the Spirit should try to stab him.
On the way, he caught hold of all the willow twigs whenever they passed any bushes, and made himself as heavy as he could, so that the Spirit was forced to put forth all its strength.
At last the Spirit reached its house, and flung down the body on the floor. And then, being weary, it lay down to sleep, while its wife went out to gather wood for the cooking.
"Father, father, he is opening his eyes," cried the children, when the dead man suddenly looked up.
"Nonsense, children, it is a dead body, which I have dropped many times among the twigs on the way," said the father.
But the man rose up, and killed the Mountain Spirit and its children, and fled away as fast as he could. The Mountain Spirit's wife saw him, and mistook him for her husband.
"Where are you going?" she cried.
The man did not answer, but fled on. And the woman, thinking something must be wrong, ran after him.
And as he was running over level ground, he cried:
"Rise up, hills!"
And at once many hills rose up.
Then the Mountain Spirit's wife lagged behind, having to climb up so many hills.
The man saw a little stream, and sprang across.
"Flow over your banks!" he cried to the stream. And now it was impossible for her to get across.
"How did you get across?" cried the woman.
"I drank up the water. Do you likewise."
And the woman began gulping it down.
Then the man turned round towards her, and said:
"Look at the tail of your tunic; it is hanging down between your legs."
And when she bent down to look, her belly burst.
And as she burst, a steam rose up out of her, and turned to fog, which still floats about to this day among the hills.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Return→Death→Death→Escape→Escape
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o | 北米先住民 | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Touch of Clay | ウェールズ | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 3 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Puagssuaq | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.924 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | The Wood Sprite | ロシア | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Strange Guests | 北米先住民 | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The God of the City | 中国 | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Mighty Monster Afang | ウェールズ | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Quarrelsome Wife | ロシア | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Last of the Thunderbirds | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Wicked Stepmother | アイヌ | 0.920 | 別の本 |