民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
Puagssuaq
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 392 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There was once a wifeless man who always went out hunting ptarmigan. It became his custom always to go out hunting ptarmigan every day.
And when he was out one day, hunting ptarmigan as was his custom, he came to a place whence he could see out over a rocky valley. And it looked a good place to go. And he went there.
But before he had come to the bottom of the valley, he caught sight of something that looked like a stone. And when he could see quite clearly that it was not a stone at all, he went up to it. He walked and walked, and came to it at last.
Then he looked in, and saw an old couple sitting alone in there. And when he had seen this, he crawled very silently in through the passage way. And having come inside, he looked first a long time at them, and then he gave a little whistle. But nothing happened when he did so, and therefore he whistled a second time. And this time they heard the whistle, and the man nudged his wife and said:
"You, Puagssuaq, you can talk with the spirits. Take counsel with them now."
When he had said this, the wifeless man whistled again. And at this whistling, the man looked at his wife again and said earnestly:
"Listen! It sounds as if that might be the voice of a shore-dweller; one who catches miserable fish."
And now the wifeless man saw that the old one's wife was letting down her hair. And this was because she was now about to ask counsel of the spirits.
And he was now about to look at them again, when he saw that the passage way about him was beginning to close up. And it was already nearly closed up. But then it opened again of itself. Then the wifeless man thought only of coming out again from that place, and when the passage way again opened, he slipped out. And then he began running as fast as he could.
For a long time he ran on, with the thought that some one would surely come after him. But at last he came up the hillside, without having been pursued at all.
And when he came home, he told what had happened.
Here ends this story.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Encounter→Return
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Insects that wooed a wifeless man | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Touch of Clay | ウェールズ | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 3 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o | 北米先住民 | 0.931 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.931 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Quarrelsome Wife | ロシア | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Morning Star and the Evening Star | ルーマニア | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Qasiagssaq, the great liar | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.927 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Raven Makes an Ocean Voyage | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.927 | 別の本 |