民話をさがす / ベーリング海峡(アラスカ)
The Last of the Thunderbirds
ベーリング海峡(アラスカ)(United States) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 esx / 出典の刊年 1922 / 826 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | A Treasury of Eskimo Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24569 |
| 採集・編者 | Clara Kern Bayliss |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉の裏に『COPYRIGHT, 1922, By THOMAS Y. CROWELL COMPANY』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64.5 / 経度 -164(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
In ancient times a great many giant eagles or thunderbirds lived in the mountains; but in later years they had all disappeared except one single pair which made their home in the mountain top overlooking the Yukon near Sabotnisky. The top of this mountain was round and the eagles had hollowed out a great basin on the summit which they used for a nest. Around the edge of it was a rocky rim from which they could see far across the broad river, or could look down upon the village at the base of the mountain on the water's edge.
From their perch on this rocky wall these great birds would soar away, looking like a cloud in the sky, to seize a reindeer from a passing herd and bring it to their young. Or, again, they would circle out with a noise like thunder from their shaking wings, and drop down upon a fisherman in his kayak on the river, carrying man and boat to the top of the mountain. There the man would be eaten by the young thunderbirds, and the kayak would lie bleaching among the bones and other refuse scattered along the border of the nest. Every fall the young birds would fly away to the northland, while the old ones would remain by the mountain.
After many fishermen had been carried away by the birds, there came a time when only the most daring would venture upon the river. One summer day a brave young hunter was starting out to look at his fish traps and he said to his wife, "Don't go outside the house while I am away, for fear of the birds."
After he was gone she noticed that the water tub was empty, and took a bucket to go to the river for water. As she bent over to fill the vessel a roaring noise like thunder filled the air, and one of the birds darted down and seized her in its talons. The villagers saw the bird swoop down, and they wailed aloud in sorrow and terror as they watched her being carried through the air to the mountain top.
The hunter came home and the villagers gathered about with many lamentations. "Oh, pitiful! pitiful! your pretty wife was carried away by the thunderbirds! Too bad! Too bad! By this time she is torn to pieces and fed to the young demons!"
Not one word did the husband utter. Going into his empty house he took down his bow and his quiver of war arrows and started toward the mountain.
"Don't go! Don't go!" cried the villagers; "of what use is it? She is dead and devoured ere this. You will only add one more to their victims."
Not a word did the hunter reply. He strode on and on and they watched him climbing up and up the mountainside till he was lost to view. At last he gained the rim of the nest and looked in. The old birds were away, but the fierce young eagles greeted him with shrill cries and fiery, flashing eyes. The hunter's heart was full of anger and he quickly bent his bow, loosing the war arrows one after another till the last one of the hateful birds lay dead in the nest.
With heart still burning for revenge, the hunter hid himself beside a great rock near the nest and waited for the parent birds. They came. They saw their young lying dead and bloody in the nest, and their cries of rage echoed from the cliffs on the farther side of the great river. They soared up into the air looking for the one who had killed their young. Quickly they saw the brave hunter beside the great stone, and the mother bird swooped down upon him, her wings sounding like a gale in a spruce forest. Swiftly fitting an arrow to the string, as the eagle came down the hunter sent it deep into her throat. With a hoarse cry she turned and flew away over the hills far to the north.
The father bird had been circling overhead and came roaring down upon the hunter, who, at the right moment, crouched close to the ground behind the stone, and the eagle's sharp claws struck only the hard rock. As the bird arose, eager to swoop down again, the hunter sprang from his shelter and drove two heavy war arrows deep under its wing. Uttering hoarse cries of rage, and spreading his broad wings, the thunderbird floated away like a cloud in the sky, far into the northland, and was never seen again.
Having taken blood vengeance, the hunter went down into the nest where among ribs of old canoes and other bones he found some fragments of his wife, which he carried to the water's edge and, building a fire, made food offerings and libations of water such as would be pleasing to her ghost.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Journey→Return→Death→Death→Death→Family→Journey
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Touch of Clay | ウェールズ | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Palace of the Eagles | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Eagles | ポーランド | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Mighty Monster Afang | ウェールズ | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Snail and the Beaver | 北米先住民 | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Election of the King Bird (the black-and-white Fishing Eagle) | ナイジェリア南部 | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Story of Tuan Mac Cairill | アイルランド | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Strange Guests | 北米先住民 | 0.933 | 別の本 |