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民話をさがすグリーンランド(イヌイット)

Artuk, who did all forbidden things

グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 322

出典と権利

出典の本Eskimo Folk-Tales
提供Project Gutenberghttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932
採集・編者Knud Rasmussen
翻訳W. J. Alexander Worster
刊年の根拠扉に 1921
権利状態Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08
地図上の位置緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。

本文

Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。

A man whose name was Artuk had buried his wife, but refused to remain aloof from doings which those who have been busied with the dead are forbidden to share. He said he did not hold by such old customs.

Some of his fellow-villagers were at work cutting up frozen meat for food. After watching them for a while as they worked at the meat with their knives, he took a stone axe and hacked at the meat, saying:

"That is the way to cut up meat."

And this he did although it was forbidden.

And on the same day he went out on to the ice and took off his inner coat to shake it, and this he did although it was forbidden.

Also he went up on to an iceberg and drank water which the sun had melted there, knowing well that this was likewise forbidden.

And all these things he did in scorn of that which his fellows believed. For he said it was all lies.

But one day when he was starting out with his sledge, fear came upon him, and he dared not go alone. And as his son would not go with him willingly, he took him, and bound him to the uprights of the sledge, and carried him so.

He never returned alive.

Late in the evening, his daughter heard in the air the mocking laughter of two spirits. And she knew at once that they were laughing so that she might know how her father had been punished for his ill-doing.

On the following day, many sledges went out to search for Artuk. And they found him, far out on the ice, torn to pieces, as is the way with those whom the spirits have punished for refusing to observe the customs of their forefathers. And the son, who was bound to the sledge, had not been touched, but he had died of fright.

緊張のうつりかわり

本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。

00.510%25%50%75%100%0% 地点 / 緊張度 09% 地点 / 緊張度 018% 地点 / 緊張度 027% 地点 / 緊張度 036% 地点 / 緊張度 046% 地点 / 緊張度 055% 地点 / 緊張度 164% 地点 / 緊張度 073% 地点 / 緊張度 082% 地点 / 緊張度 091% 地点 / 緊張度 0100% 地点 / 緊張度 0.722DeathReturnPunishmentPunishment話の進行 →
縦は緊張度(この話の中での相対値。話をまたいで比べられる量ではない)、横は本文の進行。 上端の小さな字は、その区画で不釣り合いに多く出た出来事語である。

出来事の並び(数え上げ)

区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。

DeathReturnPunishmentPunishment

似ている民話

多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。

#題名文化圏類似度出典
1The soul that lived in the bodies of all beastsグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.930同じ本
2Qujâvârssukグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.930同じ本
3The Strange Guests北米先住民0.928別の本
4The Story of the Youth who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Wasドイツ語圏0.926別の本
5Mother's Darling Jackルーマニア0.925別の本
6Strike but Hearベンガル0.924別の本
7Tungujuluk and Saunikoqグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.924同じ本
8Little Thumbフランス0.923別の本
9Pâtussorssuaq, who killed his uncleグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.923同じ本
10The Undying Head北米先住民0.921別の本
11The Touch of Clayウェールズ0.921別の本
12The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sonsベンガル0.921別の本

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