民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
Artuk, who did all forbidden things
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 322 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A man whose name was Artuk had buried his wife, but refused to remain aloof from doings which those who have been busied with the dead are forbidden to share. He said he did not hold by such old customs.
Some of his fellow-villagers were at work cutting up frozen meat for food. After watching them for a while as they worked at the meat with their knives, he took a stone axe and hacked at the meat, saying:
"That is the way to cut up meat."
And this he did although it was forbidden.
And on the same day he went out on to the ice and took off his inner coat to shake it, and this he did although it was forbidden.
Also he went up on to an iceberg and drank water which the sun had melted there, knowing well that this was likewise forbidden.
And all these things he did in scorn of that which his fellows believed. For he said it was all lies.
But one day when he was starting out with his sledge, fear came upon him, and he dared not go alone. And as his son would not go with him willingly, he took him, and bound him to the uprights of the sledge, and carried him so.
He never returned alive.
Late in the evening, his daughter heard in the air the mocking laughter of two spirits. And she knew at once that they were laughing so that she might know how her father had been punished for his ill-doing.
On the following day, many sledges went out to search for Artuk. And they found him, far out on the ice, torn to pieces, as is the way with those whom the spirits have punished for refusing to observe the customs of their forefathers. And the son, who was bound to the sledge, had not been touched, but he had died of fright.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Death→Return→Punishment→Punishment
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The soul that lived in the bodies of all beasts | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Strange Guests | 北米先住民 | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Story of the Youth who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was | ドイツ語圏 | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Tungujuluk and Saunikoq | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.924 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Little Thumb | フランス | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Pâtussorssuaq, who killed his uncle | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.923 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Touch of Clay | ウェールズ | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.921 | 別の本 |