民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
The Story of Panch Mar Khan
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 563 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There was once a weaver who had the habit of slapping his face to kill any flies that settled upon it; and it was rumoured that he killed five at every blow, so he got the name of Panch Mar Khan, which means "a killer of five."
People did not know that this name applied to flies, but thought the weaver a brave, strong man, able to kill five of his enemies at a blow, so that he gained a reputation for bravery.
One day the Rajah of that place heard some enemies were coming in force to attack his capital. All the fighting men were required to go out and meet them on the morrow; so Panch Mar Khan received notice to be in readiness also.
Now he had never touched a weapon in his life, and was horribly frightened at the very idea, so he made up his mind to run away during the night.
He saddled his donkey, and, taking two large millstones, set out on his journey; but, as he was passing the enemy's camp, and arrived at a hill just a little above it, the donkey began to kick and to bray, and the two stones rolled down the hill into the enemy's camp with a great noise.
They thought an army was after them, and became terror-stricken, so that in the darkness and panic which ensued, many of them were killed.
Panch Mar Khan was greatly delighted at his good luck, and, instead of running away, returned to his own home.
Next morning, when the soldiers came to call him out to fight the enemy, he very proudly asked: "What enemy? Did I not go out at night, and kill hundreds of our enemies and drive the rest away?"
True enough, there was now no camp to be seen, and several dead men were found on the spot; so Panch Mar Khan's reputation as a brave man spread far and wide, and he was handsomely rewarded by the Rajah.
Some days after news came that a tiger was prowling about; and a brave man was required to go out that night and kill it. Who was so brave as Panch Mar Khan! So he was deputed to go, but when he heard this he nearly died of fright, and made up his mind that he would run away.
So when darkness fell he crept out and caught his donkey by the ear, and led it to its stable, and there tied it to a post, to wait till he was ready to get on its back; but when he returned with a light, what was his surprise to find it was not his donkey, but the tiger that he had led by the ear and tied to a post.
Such brave conduct from a mortal to a wild beast had so amazed the tiger, that it was too frightened to resist, so there it remained till morning, and Panch Mar Khan was thought to be the bravest man alive!
Next morning he got up early, and went out into the field near his house, and there he suddenly came face to face with the fierce eyes and grinning teeth of a jackal. His other bravery was by mistake, but this was a reality, and so frightened was he, that he fell down and died on the spot.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Death→Departure→Return→Death→Reward→Death→Return→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rupa and Bisuntha | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Weaver | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.933 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Strike but Hear | ベンガル | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 4 | How the Tiger Got His Stripes | ブラジル | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Phakir Chand | ベンガル | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Hong's Experiences in Hades | 朝鮮半島 | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Funeral Fire | 北米先住民 | 0.922 | 別の本 |