民話をさがす / アイヌ
The Punishment of Curiosity
アイヌ(Japan) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ain / 出典の刊年 1888 / 237 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Aino Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29287 |
| 採集・編者 | Basil Hall Chamberlain |
| 翻訳 | Basil Hall Chamberlain |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『Privately Printed for the Folk-Lore Society. 1888.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 43.3 / 経度 142.6(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
In very ancient days, when the world had just been made, everything was still unsettled and dangerous. The crust of the earth was thin, and all was burning beneath. For this reason the people did not dare to venture outside of their huts even to obtain food: for they would have scorched their feet. So they were fed by the god Okikurumi, who used to fish for them, and then send round his wife Turesh with what he had caught. But he commanded the people to ask no questions, and never to attempt to look at Turesh's face. But one day an Aino in one of the huts was not content with being fed for nothing, and disobeyed Okikurumi's commands. He wished to see who the woman was that came round every day with food. So he waited till her hand was stretched in at the window, seized hold of it, and pulled her in by main force. She screamed and struggled; and, when she was inside the hut, she turned into a wriggling, writhing dragon. The sky darkened, the thunder crashed, the dragon vanished, and the hut was consumed by lightning. Okikurumi was very angry at what the man had done. So he left off feeding the people, and went away, none, knew whither. That is why the Ainos have been poor and miserable ever since that time.--(Written down from memory. Told by Kuteashguru, July, 1886.)
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Conflict→Departure
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yoshitsune | アイヌ | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | An Inquisitive Man's Experience of Hades | アイヌ | 0.921 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o | 北米先住民 | 0.916 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Wicked Stepmother | アイヌ | 0.916 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Kahalaopuna, Princess of Manoa | ハワイ | 0.913 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The God of the City | 中国 | 0.912 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.912 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Ku-ula, the Fish God of Hawaii | ハワイ | 0.911 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Anansi and Nothing | 西アフリカ(ゴールドコースト) | 0.910 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Okikurumi, Samayunguru, and the Shark | アイヌ | 0.910 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Oahunui | ハワイ | 0.909 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Children and the Witch | ジャマイカ | 0.908 | 別の本 |