民話をさがす / 朝鮮半島
The Brave Magistrate
朝鮮半島(Korea) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 朝鮮語 / 出典の刊年 1913 / 468 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51002 |
| 採集・編者 | Im Bang; Yi Ryuk |
| 翻訳 | James S. Gale |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1913(序文の署名は 1911) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 36.6 / 経度 127.9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
In olden times in one of the counties of North Ham-kyong Province, there was an evil-smelling goblin that caused great destruction to life. Successive magistrates appeared, but in ten days or so after arrival, in each case they died in great agony, so that no man wished to have the billet or anything to do with the place. A hundred or more were asked to take the post, but they all refused. At last one brave soldier, who was without any influence socially or politically, accepted. He was a courageous man, strong and fearless. He thought, "Even though there is a devil there, all men will not die, surely. I shall make a trial of him." So he said his farewell, and entered on his office. He found himself alone in the yamen, as all others had taken flight. He constantly carried a long knife at his belt, and went thus armed, for he noticed from the first day a fishy, stinking odour, that grew gradually more and more marked.
After five or six days he took note, too, that what looked like a mist would frequently make its entry by the outer gate, and from this mist came this stinking smell. Daily it grew more and more annoying, so that he could not stand it longer. In ten days or so, when the time arrived for him to die, the yamen-runners and servants, who had returned, again ran away. The magistrate kept a jar of whisky by his side, from which he drank frequently to fortify his soul. On this day he grew very drunk, and thus waited. At last he saw something coming through the main gateway that seemed wrapped in fog, three or four embraces in waist size, and fifteen feet or so high. There was no head to it, nor were body or arms visible. Only on the top were two dreadful eyes rolling wildly. The magistrate jumped up at once, rushed toward it, gave a great shout and struck it with his sword. When he gave it the blow there was the sound of thunder, and the whole thing dissipated. Also the foul smell that accompanied it disappeared at once.
The magistrate then, in a fit of intoxication, fell prone. The retainers, all thinking him dead, gathered in the courtyard to prepare for his burial. They saw him fallen to the earth, but they remarked that the bodies of others who had died from this evil had all been left on the verandah, but his was in the lower court. They raised him up in order to prepare him for burial, when suddenly he came to life, looked at them in anger, and asked what they meant. Fear and amazement possessed them. From that time on there was no more smell.
Im Bang.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Death→Trial→Escape→Encounter→Battle→Death→Death→Resurrection
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Story of Chang To-ryong | 朝鮮半島 | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Kwang-jui and the God of the River | 中国 | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Widow Ho | 中国 | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Outcast Prince | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The God of the City | 中国 | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 7 | An Encounter with a Hobgoblin | 朝鮮半島 | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Honest Witch | 朝鮮半島 | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Wonderful Man | 中国 | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Ta-hong | 朝鮮半島 | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Mysterious Buddhist Robe | 中国 | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.934 | 別の本 |