民話をさがす / ロシア
Prince Evstáfi
ロシア(Russia) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ru / 出典の刊年 1915 / 396 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Russian Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62509 |
| 採集・編者 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 翻訳 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉の裏に『First Published October 1915 / Second Impression September 1916』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 56 / 経度 40(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
In a certain kingdom once there lived a Tsar who had a young son—Tsarévich Evstáfi—who did not love visiting or dances, nor promenades, but only liked going in the streets and walking among the poor, the simple folk, and the beggars, and bestowing alms on them. And the Tsar was very angry with him for this, and commanded him to be taken up to the gallows and to be delivered to a cruel death.
So the attendants took the Tsarévich, and were on the point of hanging him, when the Tsarévich fell on his knees before his father and began to ask for three hours’ interval. And the Tsar agreed, and gave him the three hours’ respite.
And the Tsarévich went to the silversmith’s and ordered him to make three chests—one of gold, one of silver, and for the third he was simply to divide a stump into two, to mortise out a trough, and to attach a lock. So the smith made the three cases, and took them up to the gallows.
The Tsar with all his boyárs looked on to see what was going to happen. And the Tsarévich opened the cases and showed them. On the gold one, very much gold had been poured, on the silver, very much silver had been poured, and the wooden one was buried in dirt. He showed them, and once more opened the cases, and then banged them tight.
And the Tsar was even more angry, and he asked Prince Evstáfi: “What is this new insolence of yours?”
“My king and my father,” said the Tsarévich Evstáfi, “you are here with the boyárs to value these cases, what they are worth.”
Then the boyárs valued the silver case at a high price, and the golden one at a higher price still, and did not deign to look at the wooden one.
And Evstáfi Tsarévich said: “Now open the cases and see what is in them.”
And they opened the golden case and there were snakes and frogs and all sorts of dirt in it; and looked into the silver one, and they saw the same; and looked into the wooden one, and there trees with leaves and fruit were growing, which emitted sweet odours, and in the middle there was a church and an orchard.
And the Tsar was humbled; and did not bid Evstáfi be punished.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Conflict→Family→Gift→Conflict→Punishment
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Tsarévich and Dyád’ka | ロシア | 0.948 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Sea Tsar and Vasilísa the Wise | ロシア | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | At the Behest of the Pike | ロシア | 0.943 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Soldier and Death | ロシア | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Márya Moryévna | ロシア | 0.941 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | The Miraculous Hen | ロシア | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Potter | ロシア | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Priest with the Envious Eyes | ロシア | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Princess who would not Smile | ロシア | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Quarrelsome Wife | ロシア | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Soldier and the Tsar in the Forest | ロシア | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Never-wash | ロシア | 0.935 | 同じ本 |