民話をさがす / 北米先住民
The Lone Lightning
北米先住民(United States) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1890 / 527 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Folk-Lore and Legends: North American Indian |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22072 |
| 採集・編者 | (編者名の刻みなし) |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1890 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 44 / 経度 -100(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A little orphan boy, who had no one to care for him, once lived with his uncle, who treated him very badly, making him do hard work, and giving him very little to eat, so that the boy pined away and never grew much, but became, through hard usage, very thin and light. At last the uncle pretended to be ashamed of this treatment, and determined to make amends for it by fattening the boy up. He really wished, however, to kill him by overfeeding him. He told his wife to give the boy plenty of bear's meat, and let him have the fat, which is thought to be the best part. They were both very assiduous in cramming him, and one day nearly choked him to death by forcing the fat down his throat. The boy escaped, and fled from the lodge. He knew not where to go, and wandered about. When night came on he was afraid the wild beasts would eat him, so he climbed up into the forks of a high pine-tree, and there he fell asleep in the branches.
As he was asleep a person appeared to him from the high sky, and said--
"My poor lad, I pity you, and the bad usage you have received from your uncle has led me to visit you. Follow me, and step in my tracks."
Immediately his sleep left him, and he rose up and followed his guide, mounting up higher and higher in the air until he reached the lofty sky. Here twelve arrows were put into his hands, and he was told that there were a great many manitoes in the northern sky, against whom he must go to war and try to waylay and shoot them. Accordingly he went to that part of the sky, and, at long intervals, shot arrow after arrow until he had expended eleven in a vain attempt to kill the manitoes. At the flight of each arrow there was a long and solitary streak of lightning in the sky--then all was clear again, and not a cloud or spot could be seen. The twelfth arrow he held a long time in his hands, and looked around keenly on every side to spy the manitoes he was after, but these manitoes were very cunning, and could change their form in a moment. All they feared was the boy's arrows, for these were magic weapons, which had been given to him by a good spirit, and had power to kill if aimed aright. At length the boy drew up his last arrow, took aim, and let fly, as he thought, into the very heart of the chief of the manitoes. Before the arrow reached him, however, he changed himself into a rock, into which the head of the arrow sank deep and stuck fast.
"Now your gifts are all expended," cried the enraged manito, "and I will make an example of your audacity and pride of heart for lifting your bow against me."
So saying, he transformed the boy into the Nazhik-a-wä wä sun, or Lone Lightning, which may be observed in the northern sky to this day.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Escape→Trial→Gift
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.947 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.945 | 別の本 |
| 3 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.944 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Poor Boy | ルーマニア | 0.944 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.942 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o | 北米先住民 | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Tellerchen | ルーマニア | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Touch of Clay | ウェールズ | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Strange Guests | 北米先住民 | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Great Red Dragon of Wales | ウェールズ | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Funeral Fire | 北米先住民 | 0.937 | 同じ本 |