民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
Nukúnguasik, who escaped from the Tupilak
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 445 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Nukúnguasik, it is said, had land in a place with many brothers. When the brothers made a catch, they gave him meat for the pot; he himself had no wife.
One day he rowed northward in his kayak, and suddenly he took it into his head to row over to a big island which he had never visited before, and now wished to see. He landed, and went up to look at the land, and it was very beautiful there.
And here he came upon the middle one of many brothers, busy with something or other down in a hollow, and whispering all the time. So he crawled stealthily towards him, and when he had come closer, he heard him whispering these words:
"You are to bite Nukúnguasik to death; you are to bite Nukúnguasik to death."
And then it was clear that he was making a Tupilak, and stood there now telling it what to do. But suddenly Nukúnguasik slapped him on the side and said: "But where is this Nukúnguasik?"
And the man was so frightened at this that he fell down dead.
And then Nukúnguasik saw that the man had been letting the Tupilak sniff at his body. And the Tupilak was now alive, and lay there sniffing. But Nukúnguasik, being afraid of the Tupilak, went away without trying to harm it.
Now he rowed home, and there the many brothers were waiting in vain for the middle one to return. At last the day dawned, and still he had not come. And daylight came, and then as they were preparing to go out in search of him, the eldest of them said to Nukúnguasik:
"Nukúnguasik, come with us; we must search for him."
And so Nukúnguasik went with them, but as they found nothing, he said:
"Would it not be well to go and make search over on that island, where no one ever goes?"
And having gone on to the island, Nukúnguasik said:
"Now you can go and look on the southern side."
When the brothers reached the place, he heard them cry out, and the eldest said:
"O wretched one! Why did you ever meddle with such a thing as this!"
And they could be heard weeping all together about the dead man.
And now Nukúnguasik went up to them, and there lay the Tupilak, still alive, and nibbling at the body of the dead man. But the brothers buried him there, making a mound of stones above him. And then they went home.
Nukúnguasik lived there as the oldest in the place, and died at last after many years.
Here I end this story: I know no more.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Gift→Encounter→Death→Departure→Family→Trial→Family→Death→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.950 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 3 | Tungujuluk and Saunikoq | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The man who avenged the widows | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.934 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Qasiagssaq, the great liar | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | The Insects that wooed a wifeless man | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Red Bear | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Morning Star and the Evening Star | ルーマニア | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Kánagssuaq | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Kâgssagssuk, the homeless boy who became a strong man | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The woman who had a bear as a foster-son | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.927 | 同じ本 |