民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
The Inland-dwellers of Etah
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 329 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There came a sledge driving round to the east of Etah, up into the land, near the great lake. Suddenly the dogs scented something, and dashed off inland over a great plain. Then they checked, and sniffed at the ground. And now it was revealed that they were at the entrance to an inland-dweller's house.
The inland-dwellers screamed aloud with fear when they saw the dogs, and thrust out an old woman, but hurried in themselves to hide. The old woman died of fright when she saw the dogs.
Now the man went in, very ill at ease because he had caused the death of the old woman.
"It is a sad thing," he said, "that I should have caused you to lose that old one."
"It is nothing," answered the inland-dwellers; "her skin was already wrinkled; it does not matter at all."
Then the sledges drove home again, but the inland-dwellers were so terrified that they fled far up into the country.
Since then they have never been seen. The remains of their houses were all that could be found, and when men dug to see if anything else might be there, they found nothing but a single narwhal tusk.
The inland-dwellers are not really dangerous, they are only shy, and very greatly afraid of dogs. There was a woman of the coast-folk, Suagaq, who took a husband from among the inland folk, and when that husband came to visit her brothers, the blood sprang from his eyes at sight of their dogs.
And they train themselves to become swift runners, that they may catch foxes. When an inland-dweller is to become a swift runner, they stuff him into the skin of a ribbon seal, which is filled with worms, leaving only his head free. Then the worms suck all his blood, and this, they say, makes him very light on his feet.
There are still some inland-dwellers left, but they are now gone very far up inland.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Encounter→Death→Escape→Family
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Dwarf People | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.931 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Dwarfs | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The man who took a Vixen to wife | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Touch of Clay | ウェールズ | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Papik, who killed his wife's brother | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.924 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Man's First Grief | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.919 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.919 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Giant Dog | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.919 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | Up to the Top of the Sky, and Down to the Bottom of the Sea | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.919 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.919 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The soul that lived in the bodies of all beasts | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.919 | 同じ本 |