民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
The man who stabbed his wife in the leg
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 465 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There was once a man whose name was Neruvkâq, and his wife was named Navaránâ, and she was of the tunerssuit, the inland-dwellers. She had many brothers, and was herself their only sister. And they lived at Natsivilik, the place where there is a great stone on which men lay out meat.
But Neruvkâq was cruel to his wife; he would stab her in the leg with an awl, and when the point reached her shinbone, she would snivel with pain.
"Do not touch me; I have many brothers," she said to her husband.
And as he did not cease from ill-treating her, she ran away to those brothers at last. And they were of the tunerssuit, the inland-dwellers.
Now all these many brothers moved down to Natsivilik, and when they reached the place, they sprang upon the roof of Neruvkâq's house and began to trample on it. One of them thrust his foot through the roof, and Neruvkâq's brother cut it off at the joint.
"He has cut off my leg," they heard him say. And then he hopped about on one leg until all the blood was gone from him and he died.
But Neruvkâq hastened to put on his tunic, and this was a tunic he had worn as a little child, and it had been made larger from time to time. Also it was covered with pieces of walrus tusk, sewn all about. None could kill him as long as he wore that.
And now he wanted to get out of the house. He put the sealskin coat on his dog, and thrust it out. Those outside thought it was Neruvkâq himself, and stabbed the dog to death.
Neruvkâq came close on the heels of the dog, and jumped up to the great stone that is used to set out meat on. So strongly did he jump that his footmarks are seen on the stone to this day. Then he took his arrows all barbed with walrus tusk, and began shooting his enemies down.
His mother gave him strength by magic means.
Soon there were but few of his enemies left, and these fled away. They fled away to the southward, and fled and fled without stopping until they had gone a great way.
But Navaránâ, who was now afraid of her husband, crept in under the bench and hid herself there. And as she would not come out again, her husband thrust in a great piece of walrus meat, and she chewed and gnawed at it to her heart's content.
"Come out, come out, for I will never hurt you any more," he said. But she had grown so afraid of him that she never came out any more, and so she died where she was at last--the old sneak!
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Family→Escape→Family→Family→Death→Departure→Gift→Escape→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The wife who lied | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Tungujuluk and Saunikoq | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Ímarasugssuaq, who ate his wives | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | The soul that lived in the bodies of all beasts | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Papik, who killed his wife's brother | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Qasiagssaq, the great liar | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Whirlwind | ポーランド | 0.927 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Tsarévich and Dyád’ka | ロシア | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Boy who Snared the Sun | 北米先住民 | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Márya Moryévna | ロシア | 0.925 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Dwarfs | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.925 | 同じ本 |