民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
The Guillemot that could talk
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 511 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A man from the south heard one day of a guillemot that could talk. It was said that this bird was to be found somewhere in the north, and therefore he set off to the northward. And toiled along north and north in an umiak.
He came to a village, and said to the people there:
"I am looking for a guillemot that can talk."
"Three days' journey away you will find it."
Then he stayed there only that night, and went on again next morning. And when he came to a village, he had just asked his way, when one of the men there said:
"To-morrow I will go with you, and I will be a guide for you, because I know the way."
Next morning when they awoke, those two men set off together. They rowed and rowed and came in sight of a bird cliff. They came to the foot of that bird cliff, and when they stood at the foot and looked up, it was a mightily big bird cliff.
"Now where is that guillemot, I wonder?" said the man from the south. He had hardly spoken, when the man who was his guide said:
"Here, here is the nest of that guillemot bird."
And the man was prepared to be very careful when the bird came out of its nest. And it came out, that bird, and went to the side of the cliff and stared down at the kayaks, stretching its body to make it very long. And sitting up there, it said quite clearly:
"This, I think, must be that southern man, who has come far from a place in the south to hear a guillemot."
And the bird had hardly spoken, when he who was guide saw that the man from the south had fallen forward on his face. And when he lifted him up, that man was dead, having died of fright at hearing the bird speak.
Then seeing there was no other thing to be done, he covered up the body at the foot of the cliff below the guillemot's nest, and went home. And told the others of his place that he had covered him there below the guillemot's nest because he was dead. And the umiak and its crew of women stayed there, and wintered in that place.
Next summer, when they were making ready to go southward again, they had no man to go with them. But on the way that wifeless man procured food for them by catching fish, and when he had caught enough to fill a pot, he rowed in with his catch.
And in this way he led them southward. When they came to their own country, they had grown so fond of him that they would not let him go northward again. And so that wifeless man took a wife from among those women, because they would not let him go away to the north.
It is said that the skeleton of that wifeless man lies there in the south to this day.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial→Death→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Insects that wooed a wifeless man | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.936 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.933 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Eagle and the Whale | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Qasiagssaq, the great liar | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Touch of Clay | ウェールズ | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Palace of the Eagles | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Wonderful Bird | ルーマニア | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Im, the Hunter | 朝鮮半島 | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.928 | 別の本 |