民話をさがす / アイヌ
Panaumbe, Penaumbe, the Fishes, and the Insects
アイヌ(Japan) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ain / 出典の刊年 1888 / 421 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Aino Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29287 |
| 採集・編者 | Basil Hall Chamberlain |
| 翻訳 | Basil Hall Chamberlain |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に『Privately Printed for the Folk-Lore Society. 1888.』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 43.3 / 経度 142.6(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There were Panaumbe and Penaumbe. Panaumbe went down to the sea-shore, squatted on the sand, pulled up his clothes, and, turning his back to the sea, opened his anus as widely as possible. Then all the whales and the salmon and the other good fishes, both great and small, thought it was a beautiful cavern in the rocks. They all swam towards it, and crowded into it. Panaumbe was much pleased. When his inside was quite full, he closed his anus and ran home. When he got to the house, he closed the door and the window. Then he opened his anus again, and let out all the whales and the salmon and the other good fishes, both great and small, so that the whole house was full of them. They could not swim away, because the door and window were shut. So Panaumbe caught them all. Some he ate, and some he sold. So he became a very rich man.
Then Penaumbe came down, and spoke thus: "You were poor before. Now you are very rich. How have you managed to get so rich?" Panaumbe said: "Come and dine with me. I can instruct you while we are eating." So, when Panaumbe had told Penaumbe how he had become rich, Penaumbe said: "I knew that before." With these words, he pissed against the threshold, and went out,--down to the sea-shore. Then he did as Panaumbe had told him, and opened his anus as wide as possible towards the sea. Then he felt all the whales and salmon and the other fishes, both great and small, crowding in. When his inside was quite full, he closed his anus, and ran home very quickly. When he got to the house he closed the door and the window, and stopped up even the smallest chinks. Then he opened his anus again, and let out all the whales and salmon, and the other good fishes, both great and small, so that the whole house was full of them. But when they came out, what had felt like whales and salmon, and all sorts of fishes, were really wasps and horse-flies and spiders and centipedes, and other poisonous insects, which stung him terribly. They could not get out, because Penaumbe had closed the window and the door, and had stopped up even the smallest chinks. So Penaumbe was stung to death by the wasps and centipedes and other poisonous insects which had come home in his inside.--(Written down from memory. Told by Kannariki, June, 1886.)
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Transformation
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Weeping Foxes | アイヌ | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Sea-Lion | アイヌ | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The man who went out to search for his son | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.926 | 別の本 |
| 5 | Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Lord of Matomai | アイヌ | 0.925 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | The Morning Star and the Evening Star | ルーマニア | 0.924 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Raven Makes an Ocean Voyage | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.923 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o | 北米先住民 | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Church Auctioneer and Clown of Villar | イベリア半島 | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Insects that wooed a wifeless man | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 12 | Pauppukkeewis | 北米先住民 | 0.922 | 別の本 |