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Panaumbe, Penaumbe, the Fishes, and the Insects

アイヌ(Japan) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ain / 出典の刊年 1888 421

出典と権利

出典の本Aino Folk-Tales
提供Project Gutenberghttps://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29287
採集・編者Basil Hall Chamberlain
翻訳Basil Hall Chamberlain
刊年の根拠扉に『Privately Printed for the Folk-Lore Society. 1888.』
権利状態Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14
地図上の位置緯度 43.3 / 経度 142.6(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。

本文

Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。

There were Panaumbe and Penaumbe. Panaumbe went down to the sea-shore, squatted on the sand, pulled up his clothes, and, turning his back to the sea, opened his anus as widely as possible. Then all the whales and the salmon and the other good fishes, both great and small, thought it was a beautiful cavern in the rocks. They all swam towards it, and crowded into it. Panaumbe was much pleased. When his inside was quite full, he closed his anus and ran home. When he got to the house, he closed the door and the window. Then he opened his anus again, and let out all the whales and the salmon and the other good fishes, both great and small, so that the whole house was full of them. They could not swim away, because the door and window were shut. So Panaumbe caught them all. Some he ate, and some he sold. So he became a very rich man.

Then Penaumbe came down, and spoke thus: "You were poor before. Now you are very rich. How have you managed to get so rich?" Panaumbe said: "Come and dine with me. I can instruct you while we are eating." So, when Panaumbe had told Penaumbe how he had become rich, Penaumbe said: "I knew that before." With these words, he pissed against the threshold, and went out,--down to the sea-shore. Then he did as Panaumbe had told him, and opened his anus as wide as possible towards the sea. Then he felt all the whales and salmon and the other fishes, both great and small, crowding in. When his inside was quite full, he closed his anus, and ran home very quickly. When he got to the house he closed the door and the window, and stopped up even the smallest chinks. Then he opened his anus again, and let out all the whales and salmon, and the other good fishes, both great and small, so that the whole house was full of them. But when they came out, what had felt like whales and salmon, and all sorts of fishes, were really wasps and horse-flies and spiders and centipedes, and other poisonous insects, which stung him terribly. They could not get out, because Penaumbe had closed the window and the door, and had stopped up even the smallest chinks. So Penaumbe was stung to death by the wasps and centipedes and other poisonous insects which had come home in his inside.--(Written down from memory. Told by Kannariki, June, 1886.)

緊張のうつりかわり

本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。

00.510%25%50%75%100%0% 地点 / 緊張度 0.5079% 地点 / 緊張度 018% 地点 / 緊張度 0.50727% 地点 / 緊張度 0.50736% 地点 / 緊張度 0.50746% 地点 / 緊張度 0.50755% 地点 / 緊張度 0.50764% 地点 / 緊張度 0.50773% 地点 / 緊張度 0.50782% 地点 / 緊張度 0.50791% 地点 / 緊張度 0.507100% 地点 / 緊張度 1Transformation話の進行 →
縦は緊張度(この話の中での相対値。話をまたいで比べられる量ではない)、横は本文の進行。 上端の小さな字は、その区画で不釣り合いに多く出た出来事語である。

出来事の並び(数え上げ)

区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。

Transformation

似ている民話

多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。

#題名文化圏類似度出典
1Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Weeping Foxesアイヌ0.940同じ本
2Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Sea-Lionアイヌ0.932同じ本
3The man who went out to search for his sonグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.926別の本
4Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Triesベーリング海峡(アラスカ)0.926別の本
5Panaumbe, Penaumbe, and the Lord of Matomaiアイヌ0.925同じ本
6The Morning Star and the Evening Starルーマニア0.924別の本
7Raven Makes an Ocean Voyageベーリング海峡(アラスカ)0.923別の本
8The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o北米先住民0.922別の本
9The Home of the Fairies朝鮮半島0.922別の本
10The Church Auctioneer and Clown of Villarイベリア半島0.922別の本
11The Insects that wooed a wifeless manグリーンランド(イヌイット)0.922別の本
12Pauppukkeewis北米先住民0.922別の本

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