民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
The man who went out to search for his son
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 601 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Once in the days of our forefathers, a man went out along the coasts, making search for his son. For that son had gone out in his kayak and had not returned.
One day he saw a giant beside a great glacier, and rowed up to him then. When he had entered the house, the giant drew forth a drum, a beautiful drum with a skin that had been taken from the belly of a man. Now the giant was about to give him this drum, but at the same time he felt such a violent desire to eat him up, that he trembled all over.
Just then some great salmon began dropping down through a hole in the roof, and the man was so frightened at this that he could scarcely eat. And he could not get out of the place.
But he was himself a great wizard, and now he began calling upon his helping spirits. And they were great.
"Killer whales, killer whales--come forth, my helping spirits and show yourselves, for here is one who desires to eat me up."
And they came forth, and the house was crushed and the giant was killed, and the man set out again in search of his own.
Then he met another big man, and this man did nothing but eat men, and their kayaks he threw down into a great ravine. The man rowed up to this giant. And when he reached him, the man-eater said: "Come here and look," and led him to the deep ravine. And when the man looked down, the giant tried to thrust him backwards down into the depth.
But the man caught hold of the giant's legs and cast him down instead. And then he went on again.
And as he was rowing on, he heard the bone of a seal calling to him: "Take away the moss which has stopped up the hole that goes through me." And he did so, and went on again.
Another time he heard a mussel at the bottom of the sea crying:
"Here is a mussel that wishes to see you; come down to the bottom; row your kayak straight down through the water--this way!"
That mussel wanted to eat him. But he did not heed it.
Then at last one day he saw an old woman, and rowed towards her, and came up to her. And she said:
"Let me dry your boots." And she took them and hung them up so high that he could not reach them. The man would have slept, but he could not sleep for fear.
"Give me my boots," he said. For it was now revealed that she was a man-eater. And so he got hold of his boots and fled down to his kayak, and the woman ran after him.
"If only I could catch him, and cut him up," she said. And as she spoke, the kayak nearly upset.
"If only I could send a bird dart through her," said the man. And as he spoke, the woman fell down on her back and broke her knife.
And then he rowed on his way. And on his way he met a man, and rowed up to him.
"See what a skin I have stretched out here," said the stranger. And he knew at once it was his son's kayak. The stranger had eaten his son, and there was his skin stretched out. The man therefore went up on land and trampled that man-eater to death, so that all his bones were crushed.
And then he went home again.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Return→Death→Departure→Escape→Encounter
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.957 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Âtârssuaq | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.952 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Dwarfs | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.948 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Insects that wooed a wifeless man | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.948 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.948 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Up to the Top of the Sky, and Down to the Bottom of the Sea | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.947 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Man-fish | 北米先住民 | 0.945 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Good Ferryman and the Water Nymphs | ポーランド | 0.944 | 別の本 |
| 9 | Man's First Grief | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.944 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.944 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Raven Makes an Ocean Voyage | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.943 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Giant who Had No Heart in His Body | ノルウェー | 0.943 | 別の本 |