民話をさがす / ロシア
The Sun, The Moon and Crow Crowson
ロシア(Russia) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 ru / 出典の刊年 1915 / 780 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Russian Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62509 |
| 採集・編者 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 翻訳 | Leonard A. Magnus |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉の裏に『First Published October 1915 / Second Impression September 1916』 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-14 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 56 / 経度 40(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Once upon a time there was an old man and an old woman who had three daughters. The old man went into the loft for some groats, and took them home, but there was a hole in the sack, and the groats were running and running out of the sack.
The old man went home, and the old woman asked, “Where are the groats?” But all the groats had dripped out.
So the old man went to collect them, and said, “If only the Sun would warm the grain, and the moon show its light on it, and Crow Crowson help me to get the groats, I would give my eldest daughter to the little Sun, and my middle daughter to the Moon, and my youngest to Crow Crowson.” So the old man set to collecting the grain, and the Sun warmed it, and the Moon shone on it, and Vóron Vóronovich helped to collect the grain.
The old man came back home and said to the eldest daughter: “You must dress nicely and go out on the steps.” So she dressed and went out on the steps. And the Sun laid hold of her. And he commanded the next daughter in the same way to dress herself finely and to stand on the steps. So she dressed herself up and went out, and the Moon seized and took away the second daughter. And he said to the third daughter, “Dress yourself prettily and stand on the steps.” So she dressed herself prettily and stood on the steps, and Crow Crowson seized her and carried her away.
Then the old man said, “I think I might go and visit my sons-in-law.” So he went to the Sun, and at last he arrived there.
The Sun asked him, “With what shall I regale you?”
“Oh, I don’t wish for anything!”
So the Sun bade his wife make a custard ready. So the daughter prepared the custard; the Sun sat down in the middle of the floor, and his wife put the pan on him and the custard was soon cooked. So they gave the old father refreshment.
Then the old father went back home and bade his wife make him a custard; and he sat down on the floor and commanded her to put the pan with the custard on to him.
“What are you talking about? Bake it on you!” said the old wife.
“Go on!” he replied. “Put it there; it will be baked!”
So she put the pan on him, and the custard stood there for ages and was not ever cooked, only turned sour. It was no good. So in the end the wife put the pan into the stove, and this time the custard was baked and the old man got something to eat.
Next day the old man went to stay as a guest with his second son-in-law, the Moon, and he arrived.
And the Moon said, “With what shall I regale you?”
“I do not wish for anything,” said the old man.
So the Moon got the bath heated ready for him.
The old man said, “Won’t it be very dark in the bath?”
“No,” said the Moon to him, “quite light; only step in.”
So the old man went into the bath, and the Moon twisted his little finger into a chink, and it was quite light in the bathroom. So the old man steamed himself thoroughly, went back home and told his wife to heat the bath at night. So the old woman heated it, and he sent her there to steam herself.
“But,” she said, “it will be much too dark to steam myself!”
“Go along! it will be light enough.”
So the old woman went. And the old man saw how the Moon had lit the place up for him, and he went and bored a tiny hole in the bathroom and thrust his finger through it.
But there was still no light in the bath, and the old woman shrieked out to him, “Dark! much too dark!” It was not any good. So she went out, brought a lamp, and enjoyed her steam bath.
On the third day the old man went to Vóron Vóronovich. He got there.
“How shall I regale you?” asked Vóron Vóronovich.
“Oh,” said the old man, “I don’t want anything!”
“Well, let us come and sleep on the perch.”
So the Crow put a ladder up and climbed up there with his father-in-law. Crow Crowson settled himself comfortably with his head under his wing. But as soon as ever the old man dropped off to sleep both of them fell down and were killed.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial→Family→Encounter→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Three Orange-peris | アナトリア | 0.944 | 別の本 |
| 2 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.944 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Horse-devil and the Witch | アナトリア | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Rich Peter the Pedlar | ノルウェー | 0.941 | 別の本 |
| 5 | East O’ the Sun, and West O’ the Moon | ノルウェー | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Salad | ドイツ語圏 | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Lassie and Her Godmother | ノルウェー | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Widow’s Son | ノルウェー | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Enchanted Hog | アナトリア | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Story of the Youth who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was | ドイツ語圏 | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Master Thief | ノルウェー | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Miraculous Hen | ロシア | 0.938 | 同じ本 |