民話をさがす / グリーンランド(イヌイット)
Ukaleq
グリーンランド(イヌイット)(Greenland) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 kl / 出典の刊年 1921 / 619 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Eskimo Folk-Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28932 |
| 採集・編者 | Knud Rasmussen |
| 翻訳 | W. J. Alexander Worster |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1921 |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 64 / 経度 -45(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Ukaleq, men say, was a strong man. Whenever he heard news of game, even if it were a great bear, he had only to go out after it, and he never failed to kill it.
Once the winter came, and the ice grew firm, and then men began to go out hunting bears on the ice. One day there was a big bear. Ukaleq set off in chase, but he soon found that it was not to be easily brought down.
The bear sighted Ukaleq, and turned to pursue him. Ukaleq fled, but grew tired at length. Now and again he managed to wound the beast, but was killed himself at last, and at the same time the bear fell down dead.
Now when his comrades came to look at the bear, its teeth began to whisper, and then they knew that Ukaleq had been killed by a Magic Bear. [7] And as there was no help for it, they took the dead man home with them. And then his mother said:
"Lay him in the middle of the floor with a skin beneath him." She had kept the dress he had worn as a little child, and now that he was dead, she put it in her carrying bag, and went out with it to the cooking place in the passage. And when she got there, she said:
"For five days I will neither eat nor drink."
Then she began hushing the dress in the bag as if it were a child, and kept on hushing it until at last it began to move in the bag, and just as it had commenced to move, there came some out from the house and said:
"Ukaleq is beginning to quiver."
But she kept on hushing and hushing, and at last that which she had in the bag began trying to crawl out. But then there came one from the house and said:
"Ukaleq has begun to breathe; he is sitting up."
Hardly was this said when that which was in the bag sprang out, making the whole house shake. Then they made up a bed for Ukaleq on the side bench, and placed skins under him and made him sit up. And after five days had passed, and that without eating or drinking, he came to himself again, and commenced to go out hunting once more.
Then the winter came, and the winter was there, and the ice was over the sea, and when the ice had formed, they began to make spirit callings. The villages were close together, and all went visiting in other villages.
And at last Ukaleq set out with his family to a village near by, where there was to be a big spirit calling. The house where it was to be held was so big that there were three windows in it, and yet it was crowded with folk.
In the middle of the spirit calling, there was an old woman who was sitting cross-legged up on the bench, and she turned round towards the others and said:
"We heard last autumn that Ukaleq had been killed by a Magic Bear." Hardly had she said those words when an old wifeless man turned towards her and said:
"Was it by any chance your Magic Bear that killed him?"
Then the old woman turned towards the others and said:
"Mine? Now where could I have kept such a thing?"
But after saying that she did not move. She even forgot to breathe, for shame at having been discovered by the wifeless man, and so she died on the spot.
After that Ukaleq went home, and never went out hunting bears again.
Here ends this story.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Escape→Death→Death→Departure→Death→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qujâvârssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The woman who had a bear as a foster-son | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Undying Head | 北米先住民 | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 4 | Ángángujuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.934 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Pâtussorssuaq, who killed his uncle | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.933 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.932 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Boy with the Moon on his Forehead | ベンガル | 0.931 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Qasiagssaq, the great liar | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.931 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | Even a Grass Plant Can Become Someone If It Tries | ベーリング海峡(アラスカ) | 0.930 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Enchanted Bird, Music, and Stream | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Íkardlítuarssuk | グリーンランド(イヌイット) | 0.928 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Tellerchen | ルーマニア | 0.928 | 別の本 |