民話をさがす / 朝鮮半島
Whom the King Honors
朝鮮半島(Korea) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 朝鮮語 / 出典の刊年 1913 / 499 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51002 |
| 採集・編者 | Im Bang; Yi Ryuk |
| 翻訳 | James S. Gale |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1913(序文の署名は 1911) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 36.6 / 経度 127.9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
In the days of King Se-jong students of the Confucian College were having a picnic to celebrate the Spring Festival. They met in a wood to the north of the college, near a beautiful spring of water, and were drinking and feasting the night through. While they were thus enjoying themselves the rooms of the college were left deserted. One student from the country, a backwoodsman in his way, who was of no account to others, thought that while the rest went away to enjoy themselves some one ought to stay behind to guard the sacred precincts of the temple; so he decided that he would forgo the pleasures of the picnic, stay behind and watch.
The King at that time sent a eunuch to the college to see how many of the students had remained on guard. The eunuch returned, saying that all had gone off on the picnic, except one man, a raw countryman, who was in sole charge. The King at once sent for the man, asking him to come just as he was in his common clothes.
On his arrival his Majesty asked, "When all have gone off for a gay time, why is it that you remain alone?"
He replied, "I, too, would like to have gone, but to leave the sacred temple wholly deserted did not seem to me right, so I stayed."
The King was greatly pleased with this reply, and asked again, "Do you know how to write verses?"
The reply was, "I know only very little about it."
The King then said, "I have one-half of a verse here which runs thus--
'After the rains the mountains weep.'
You write me a mate for this line to go with it."
At once the student replied--
"Before the wind the grass is tipsy."
The King, delighted, praised him for his skill and made him a special graduate on the spot, gave him his diploma, flowers for his hat, and issued a proclamation saying that he had passed the Al-song Examination. At once he ordered for him the head-gear, the red coat, a horse to ride on, two boys to go before, flute-players and harpers, saying, "Go now to the picnic-party and show yourself."
While the picnickers were thus engaged, suddenly they heard the sound of flutes and harps, and they questioned as to what it could mean. This was not the time for new graduates to go abroad. While they looked, behold, here came a victorious candidate, dressed in ceremonial robes, heralded by boys, and riding on the King's palfrey, to greet them. On closer view they saw that it was the uncouth countryman whom they had left behind at the Temple. They asked what it meant, and then learned, to their amazement, that the King had so honoured him. The company, in consternation and surprise, broke up and returned home at once.
This special graduate became later, through the favour of the King, a great and noted man.
Im Bang.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Encounter→Return→Gift→Journey→Return
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.932 | 別の本 |
| 3 | Hong's Experiences in Hades | 朝鮮半島 | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Fortunes of Yoo | 朝鮮半島 | 0.932 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | The Outcast Prince | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.931 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Story of Chang To-ryong | 朝鮮半島 | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Ta-hong | 朝鮮半島 | 0.930 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Phakir Chand | ベンガル | 0.929 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Plucky Maiden | 朝鮮半島 | 0.929 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Morning Star and the Evening Star | ルーマニア | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The King of Yom-na (hell) | 朝鮮半島 | 0.927 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | The Reward of a Benevolent Life | 中国 | 0.926 | 別の本 |