民話をさがす / ノルウェー
Gertrude’s Bird
ノルウェー(Norway) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 no / 刊年の刻みなし / 324 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Popular Tales from the Norse |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8933 |
| 採集・編者 | Peter Christen Asbjørnsen; Jørgen Moe |
| 翻訳 | George Webbe Dasent |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 61 / 経度 9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
In those days when our Lord and St Peter wandered upon earth, they came once to an old wife’s house, who sat baking. Her name was Gertrude, and she had a red mutch on her head. They had walked a long way, and were both hungry, and our Lord begged hard for a bannock to stay their hunger. Yes, they should have it. So she took a little tiny piece of dough and rolled it out, but as she rolled it, it grew and grew till it covered the whole griddle.
Nay, that was too big; they couldn’t have that. So she took a tinier bit still; but when that was rolled out, it covered the whole griddle just the same, and that bannock was too big, she said; they couldn’t have that either.
The third time she took a still tinier bit—so tiny you could scarce see it; but it was the same story over again—the bannock was too big.
“Well”, said Gertrude, “I can’t give you anything; you must just go without, for all these bannocks are too big.”
Then our Lord waxed wroth, and said:
“Since you loved me so little as to grudge me a morsel of food, you shall have this punishment: you shall become a bird, and seek your food between bark and bole; and never get a drop to drink save when it rains.”
He had scarce said the last word before she was turned into a great black woodpecker, or Gertrude’s bird, and flew from her kneading-trough right up the chimney; and till this very day you may see her flying about, with her red mutch on her head, and her body all black, because of the soot in the chimney; and so she hacks and taps away at the trees for her food, and whistles when rain is coming, for she is ever athirst, and then she looks for a drop to cool her tongue.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Journey→Trial→Punishment→Transformation
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Katie Woodencloak | ノルウェー | 0.943 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.943 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | The Two Step-sisters | ノルウェー | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Lord Peter | ノルウェー | 0.941 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | Big Peter and Little Peter | ノルウェー | 0.940 | 同じ本 |
| 6 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.940 | 別の本 |
| 7 | East O’ the Sun, and West O’ the Moon | ノルウェー | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Widow’s Son | ノルウェー | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Three Orange-peris | アナトリア | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Bushy Bride | ノルウェー | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Singing-Tree and the Speaking-Bird | ロシア | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Rose-tree | イングランド | 0.937 | 別の本 |