民話をさがす / ノルウェー
Bruin and Reynard
ノルウェー(Norway) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 no / 刊年の刻みなし / 504 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Popular Tales from the Norse |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8933 |
| 採集・編者 | Peter Christen Asbjørnsen; Jørgen Moe |
| 翻訳 | George Webbe Dasent |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 61 / 経度 9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
The Bear and the Fox had once bought a firkin of butter together; they were to have it at Yule and hid it till then under a thick spruce bush.
After that they went a little way off and lay down on a sunny bank to sleep. So when they had lain a while the Fox got up, shook himself, and bawled out “yes”.
Then he ran off straight to the firkin and ate a good third part of it. But when he came back, and the Bear asked him where he had been, since he was so fat about the paunch, he said:
“Don’t you believe then that I was bidden to barsel, to a christening feast.”
“So, so”, said the Bear, “and pray what was the bairn’s name.”
“Just-begun”, said the Fox.
So they lay down to sleep again. In a little while up jumped the Fox again, bawled out “yes”, and ran off to the firkin.
This time too he ate a good lump. When he came back, and the Bear asked him again where he had been, he said:
“Oh, wasn’t I bidden to barsel again, don’t you think.”
“And pray what was the bairn’s name this time”, asked the Bear.
“Half-eaten”, said the Fox.
The Bear thought that a very queer name, but he hadn’t wondered long over it before he began to yawn and gape and fell asleep. Well, he hadn’t lain long before the Fox jumped up as he had done twice before, bawled out “yes” and ran off to the firkin, which this time he cleared right out. When he got back he had been bidden to barsel again, and when the Bear wanted to know the bairn’s name, he answered:
“Licked-to-the-bottom.”
After that they lay down again, and slept a long time; but then they were to go to the firkin to look at the butter, and when they found it eaten up, the Bear threw the blame on the Fox, and the Fox on the Bear; and each said the one had been at the firkin while the other slept.
“Well, well”, said Reynard, “we’ll soon find this out, which of us has eaten the butter. We’ll just lay down in the sunshine, and he whose cheeks and chaps are greasiest when we wake, he is the thief.”
Yes, that trial Bruin was ready to stand; and as he knew in his heart he had never so much as tasted the butter, he lay down without a care to sleep in the sun.
Then Reynard stole off to the firkin for a morsel of butter, which stuck there in a crack, and then he crept back to the Bear, and greased his chaps and cheeks with it; and then he, too, lay down to sleep as if nothing had happened.
So when they both woke, the sun had melted the butter, and the Bear’s whiskers were all greasy; and so it was Bruin after all, and no one else, who had eaten the butter.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well Done and Ill Paid | ノルウェー | 0.948 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Goosey Grizzel | ノルウェー | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | True and Untrue | ノルウェー | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | East O’ the Sun, and West O’ the Moon | ノルウェー | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | The Golden Bird | ドイツ語圏 | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Blue Belt | ノルウェー | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Widow’s Son | ノルウェー | 0.937 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | The Three Princesses of Whiteland | ノルウェー | 0.935 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Willow-wren and the Bear | ドイツ語圏 | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Briar Rose | ドイツ語圏 | 0.934 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Master Thief | ノルウェー | 0.933 | 同じ本 |