民話をさがす / イングランド
The Magpie's Nest
イングランド(United Kingdom) / 本文の言語 英語 / 刊年の刻みなし / 409 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | English Fairy Tales |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7439 |
| 採集・編者 | Joseph Jacobs |
| 刊年の根拠 | この電子版は版年を刻んでいない(本文中の 1870 は引用の年であって刊年ではない) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 52.5 / 経度 -1.5(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
Once upon a time when pigs spoke rhyme And monkeys chewed tobacco, And hens took snuff to make them tough, And ducks went quack, quack, quack, O!
All the birds of the air came to the magpie and asked her to teach them how to build nests. For the magpie is the cleverest bird of all at building nests. So she put all the birds round her and began to show them how to do it. First of all she took some mud and made a sort of round cake with it.
“Oh, that's how it's done,” said the thrush; and away it flew, and so that's how thrushes build their nests.
Then the magpie took some twigs and arranged them round in the mud.
“Now I know all about it,” says the blackbird, and off he flew; and that's how the blackbirds make their nests to this very day.
Then the magpie put another layer of mud over the twigs.
“Oh that's quite obvious,” said the wise owl, and away it flew; and owls have never made better nests since.
After this the magpie took some twigs and twined them round the outside.
“The very thing!” said the sparrow, and off he went; so sparrows make rather slovenly nests to this day.
Well, then Madge Magpie took some feathers and stuff and lined the nest very comfortably with it.
“That suits me,” cried the starling, and off it flew; and very comfortable nests have starlings.
So it went on, every bird taking away some knowledge of how to build nests, but, none of them waiting to the end. Meanwhile Madge Magpie went on working and working without, looking up till the only bird that remained was the turtle-dove, and that hadn't paid any attention all along, but only kept on saying its silly cry “Take two, Taffy, take two-o-o-o.”
At last the magpie heard this just as she was putting a twig across. So she said: “One's enough.”
But the turtle-dove kept on saying: “Take two, Taffy, take two-o-o-o.”
Then the magpie got angry and said: “One's enough I tell you.”
Still the turtle-dove cried: “Take two, Taffy, take two-o-o-o.”
At last, and at last, the magpie looked up and saw nobody near her but the silly turtle-dove, and then she got rare angry and flew away and refused to tell the birds how to build nests again. And that is why different birds build their nests differently.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Conflict→Conflict
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Two Step-sisters | ノルウェー | 0.928 | 別の本 |
| 2 | Tatterhood | ノルウェー | 0.922 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Cock and Hen That Went to the Dovrefell | ノルウェー | 0.921 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Eagles | ポーランド | 0.919 | 別の本 |
| 5 | How the Tiger Got His Stripes | ブラジル | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Master of Magic | アゾレス諸島 | 0.918 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Tom Tit Tot | イングランド | 0.917 | 同じ本 |
| 8 | Jack and the Beanstalk | イングランド | 0.917 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | How the Pigeon Became a Tame Bird | ブラジル | 0.916 | 別の本 |
| 10 | How Black Became White | ブラジル | 0.916 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Propitious Magpie | 朝鮮半島 | 0.916 | 別の本 |
| 12 | Why the Monkey Still Has a Tail | ブラジル | 0.916 | 別の本 |