民話をさがす / 朝鮮半島
The Propitious Magpie
朝鮮半島(Korea) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 朝鮮語 / 出典の刊年 1913 / 360 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51002 |
| 採集・編者 | Im Bang; Yi Ryuk |
| 翻訳 | James S. Gale |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1913(序文の署名は 1911) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 36.6 / 経度 127.9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
People say that when the magpie builds its nest directly south of a home that the master of the house will be promoted in office. King T'ai-jong had a friend once who was very poor and had failed in all his projects. After various fruitless attempts he decided to wait till the King went out on procession and then to send a servant to build an imitation magpie's nest in some propitious place before him. The King saw it and asked the man what he was doing. He said in reply that when a magpie builds its nest straight south of a home the master of the house instantly gets promotion. His master, he said, had waited so long and nothing had come, that he was building an imitation nest to bring it about. The King took pity on him and ordered his appointment at once.
When I was young myself a magpie built its nest before our home, but I, along with other boys, cut off the branch so that the whole nest fell to the ground, and there were the young with their pitiful yellow mouths. I felt sorry and afraid that they would die, so on a propitious site to the south I had the nest hung up on a neutie tree, where the young all lived and flourished and flew away. In that very winter my father was promoted three degrees in rank and was attached to the office of the Prime Minister.
Afterwards I built a summer-house at Chong-pa, and before the house, directly facing south, magpies built a nest in a date tree. I had a woman slave, and she pulled it down and used the nest for fuel, but they came again the next year and built once more. The year following was 1469 when Ye-jong came to the throne. That year again I was promoted. In the spring of 1471 magpies came and built their nest in a tree just south of my office. I laughed and said, "There is a spiritual power in the magpie surely, as men have said from olden times and as I myself have proven."
Yi Ryuk.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Family
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Fearless Captain | 朝鮮半島 | 0.921 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Ta-hong | 朝鮮半島 | 0.917 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | How the Pigeon Became a Tame Bird | ブラジル | 0.917 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Magpie's Nest | イングランド | 0.916 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Wonderful Bird | ルーマニア | 0.915 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Man who Became a Pig | 朝鮮半島 | 0.915 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | The Palace of the Eagles | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.915 | 別の本 |
| 8 | Ten Thousand Devils | 朝鮮半島 | 0.914 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Man who wished to be Perfect | ベンガル | 0.914 | 別の本 |
| 10 | A Visit from the Shades | 朝鮮半島 | 0.914 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The Story of Chang To-ryong | 朝鮮半島 | 0.913 | 同じ本 |
| 12 | Hong's Experiences in Hades | 朝鮮半島 | 0.913 | 同じ本 |