民話をさがす / 朝鮮半島
The Fearless Captain
朝鮮半島(Korea) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 朝鮮語 / 出典の刊年 1913 / 643 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Korean Folk Tales: Imps, Ghosts and Fairies |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51002 |
| 採集・編者 | Im Bang; Yi Ryuk |
| 翻訳 | James S. Gale |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1913(序文の署名は 1911) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 36.6 / 経度 127.9(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
There was formerly a soldier, Yee Man-ji of Yong-nam, a strong and muscular fellow, and brave as a lion. He had green eyes and a terrible countenance. Frequently he said, "Fear! What is fear?" On a certain day when he was in his house a sudden storm of rain came on, when there were flashes of lightning and heavy claps of thunder. At one of them a great ball of fire came tumbling into his home and went rolling over the verandah, through the rooms, into the kitchen and out into the yard, and again into the servants' quarters. Several times it went and came bouncing about. Its blazing light and the accompanying noise made it a thing of terror.
Yee sat in the outer verandah, wholly undisturbed. He thought to himself, "I have done no wrong, therefore why need I fear the lightning?" A moment later a flash struck the large elm tree in front of the house and smashed it to pieces. The rain then ceased and the thunder likewise.
Yee turned to see how it fared with his family, and found them all fallen senseless. With the greatest of difficulty he had them restored to life. During that year they all fell ill and died, and Yee came to Seoul and became a Captain of the Right Guard. Shortly after he went to North Ham-kyong Province. There he took a second wife and settled down. All his predecessors had died of goblin influences, and the fact that calamity had overtaken them while in the official quarters had caused them to use one of the village houses instead.
Yee, however, determined to live down all fear and go back to the old quarters, which he extensively repaired.
One night his wife was in the inner room while he was alone in the public office with a light burning before him. In the second watch or thereabout, a strange-looking object came out of the inner quarters. It looked like the stump of a tree wrapped in black sackcloth. There was no outline or definite shape to it, and it came jumping along and sat itself immediately before Yee Man-ji. Also two other objects came following in its wake, shaped just like the first one. The three then sat in a row before Yee, coming little by little closer and closer to him. Yee moved away till he had backed up against the wall and could go no farther. Then he said, "Who are you, anyhow; what kind of devil, pray, that you dare to push towards me so in my office? If you have any complaint or matter to set right, say so, and I'll see to it."
The middle devil said in reply, "I'm hungry, I'm hungry, I'm hungry."
Yee answered, "Hungry, are you? Very well, now just move back and I'll have food prepared for you in abundance." He then repeated a magic formula that he had learned, and snapped his fingers. The three devils seemed to be afraid of this. Then Man-ji suddenly closed his fist and struck a blow at the first devil. It dodged, however, most deftly and he missed, but hit the floor a sounding blow that cut his hand.
Then they all shouted, "We'll go, we'll go, since you treat guests thus." At once they bundled out of the room and disappeared.
On the following day he had oxen killed and a sacrifice offered to these devils, and they returned no more.
Note.--Men have been killed by goblins. This is not so much due to the fact that goblins are wicked as to the fact that men are afraid of them. Many died in North Ham-kyong, but those again who were brave, and clove them with a knife, or struck them down, lived. If they had been afraid, they too would have died.
Im Bang.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Death→Transformation→Return→Death
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.945 | 同じ本 |
| 2 | Ten Thousand Devils | 朝鮮半島 | 0.944 | 同じ本 |
| 3 | An Encounter with a Hobgoblin | 朝鮮半島 | 0.943 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | Hong's Experiences in Hades | 朝鮮半島 | 0.941 | 同じ本 |
| 5 | The Widow Ho | 中国 | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 6 | Im, the Hunter | 朝鮮半島 | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 7 | Kwang-jui and the God of the River | 中国 | 0.939 | 別の本 |
| 8 | A Visit from the Shades | 朝鮮半島 | 0.939 | 同じ本 |
| 9 | The Snake's Revenge | 朝鮮半島 | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 10 | The Temple to the God of War | 朝鮮半島 | 0.938 | 同じ本 |
| 11 | The God of the City | 中国 | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Tragedy of the Yin Family | 中国 | 0.938 | 別の本 |