民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
The Legend of Naldera Temple
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 293 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
At a little distance beyond Mushobra in the Simla district, stands an old, old temple of the Mongolian type, around which hangs a quaint wooden fringe, which causes a strange rattling sound on a windy day.
No priest lives within its sacred precincts, and the vicinity being the Viceroy's summer camping ground, the presiding "Deo," or deity, must often be disturbed by the light laughter and chatter of picnic parties from Simla.
Many years ago, before the present Rickshaw Road existed, a party of hillmen, gaily laughing and talking as they swung along, carrying a "Dandy" (or kind of litter), arrived at the place.
It was about 11 A.M. on a bright October morning, and the keen wit of the men as they exchanged repartee with many bright-eyed Paharee maidens, seemed in keeping with the cool, crisp air and turquoise blue sky; but suddenly a deep silence fell upon them.
They had come within sight of a number of enormous boulders which lay scattered, as though hurled by some earthquake or invisible force along the precipitous mountain side.
Not a word escaped the lips of the four men till they had turned the corner which bounds Naldera Temple; then they took out their cheelums and smoked while they told this tale:
"Years and years ago there stood in this place a beautiful and prosperous city, full of houses and people.
"The present Temple stood in its midst, but the people were wicked and sinful, so one day the 'Deo' arose in great wrath and hurled the entire city with its inhabitants down into the precipice, so that not one stone was left standing upon another; and the grey rocks and solitary Temple alone remain to tell the tale of past splendour and prosperity."
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Trial→Journey→Escape→Gift→Conflict
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Treasure Stone of the Fairies | ウェールズ | 0.903 | 別の本 |
| 2 | Kaliuwaa: Scene of the Demigod Kamapuaa's Escape from Olopana | ハワイ | 0.894 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Palace of the Eagles | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.894 | 別の本 |
| 4 | The Legend of O-na-wut-a-qut-o | 北米先住民 | 0.894 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Story of the Rakshasas | ベンガル | 0.893 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Mighty Monster Afang | ウェールズ | 0.890 | 別の本 |
| 7 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.890 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The God of the City | 中国 | 0.890 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Home of the Fairies | 朝鮮半島 | 0.890 | 別の本 |
| 10 | The Mysterious Buddhist Robe | 中国 | 0.889 | 別の本 |
| 11 | The Field of Bones | ベンガル | 0.889 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Princess of the Tower | ユダヤ(ディアスポラ) | 0.889 | 別の本 |