民話をさがす / ヒマラヤ山麓
Who Stole the Ruby?
ヒマラヤ山麓(India) / 本文の言語 英語 / 原話の言語 不明 / 出典の刊年 1906 / 587 語
出典と権利
| 出典の本 | Simla Village Tales, or Folk Tales from the Himalayas |
|---|---|
| 提供 | Project Gutenberg / https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58816 |
| 採集・編者 | Alice Elizabeth Dracott |
| 刊年の根拠 | 扉に 1906(序文は 1905 年 4 月の採録に触れる) |
| 権利状態 | Public Domain (United States)(US)/確認日 2026-09-08 |
| 地図上の位置 | 緯度 31.1 / 経度 77.2(精度 culture_region)。話の舞台でも採集地でもなく、この本が扱う文化圏のおおよその中心である。 |
本文
Project Gutenberg の本文から、PG のヘッダ・フッタ・商標文言を除いたもの。段落は原文のままである。
A dying King called his three sons to him and gave each of them a ruby. "Keep this," said he, "in remembrance of your father."
The three rubies were put into a box and locked up. Some time afterwards, on opening the box, only two rubies were found in it, and the third one was missing.
Now the three sons knew that had a thief been there, he would have helped himself to all the stones, so they said within themselves: "One of our friends has done this; let us go and tell the Priest."
So they started off together, and on the way met a man, who said: "Friends, have you seen my camel?"
"Was it blind?" asked the eldest brother.
"Yes," said the man.
"Had it no tail?" asked the second.
"You are right," said the man.
"Was it carrying vinegar?" enquired the third.
"Yes," replied the man. "Did you see it?"
"No," said the brothers; "we did not see it."
"Very strange," returned the man; "you know all about it, and yet you did not see it. I will also go to the Priest and tell him about you."
So they went, and the man told the Priest his story.
"How is it that you three know all about the camel, and yet you did not see it?" said the Priest.
"Well," said the eldest, "I noticed that all the plants and shrubs on the way were eaten on one side only, so I concluded that the animal who had eaten them must have been blind not to see the other side."
"How did you know that it had no tail?"
"I saw the patch of mud where it sat down," replied the second brother, "and there was an imprint of a body but no tail."
The Priest then asked the third boy how he knew that the camel carried vinegar.
"Because all along the road were wet patches which smelt of vinegar."
These answers pleased the Priest very much, and he gave a feast for the brothers.
During the feast he sat down, and, unknown to them, watched and listened to find out what they were talking about.
The eldest said: "This grain he has given us to eat was grown in a cemetery."
The second said: "And this meat is not killed meat; it is some other flesh."
The youngest said: "The Priest himself is a villain."
Then the Priest ran out and caught the man who had sold him the grain.
"Tell me at once where you gathered this grain?" demanded he.
"From a cemetery," confessed the man.
After this the Priest sought the butcher, and said: "Where did you get that meat you sold me? Did you kill the sheep?"
The butcher admitted that it was the flesh of a goat which had dropped dead, and had not been killed.
Going back, the Priest resolved to catch the boys in their own net, and he told them a story about two men and a thief.
"Now," said he, when he had finished, "which of the three do you prefer?"
The eldest boy said he liked one man, and the second the other, but the third preferred the thief!
"Well," said the Priest, "if you prefer the thief, you yourself must be a thief. Where is the third ruby?"
On this the boy confessed that he had stolen it; and, taking it out of his pocket, restored it to his brother. The three went home together, and lived happily ever afterwards.
緊張のうつりかわり
本文を 12 等分し、張りつめた語(死・血・恐れ・剣…)から和らいだ語(祝い・眠り・ 婚礼…)を引いて、話の中で 0〜1 に均したもの。自前の辞書である。翻訳を経た本文を測っているので、これは原話ではなくこの訳の性質である。
出来事の並び(数え上げ)
区画ごとに、コーパス全体の出現率に対して不釣り合いに多く出た引き金語を採っている。 生の回数で採ると、`father`/`mother` を持つ Family がほぼ全区画で勝つ(実測)。
Family→Encounter→Return→Trial→Journey→Encounter→Encounter→Death→Trial
似ている民話
多言語 Embedding のコサイン近傍。類似度は歴史的な起源や伝播を証明する値ではない。同じ本の話は文体を共有するぶん必ず似るので、そう分かるよう印を付けてある。
| # | 題名 | 文化圏 | 類似度 | 出典 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Adventures of Two Thieves and of their Sons | ベンガル | 0.948 | 別の本 |
| 2 | Tellerchen | ルーマニア | 0.945 | 別の本 |
| 3 | The Enchanted Bird, Music, and Stream | ヒマラヤ山麓 | 0.942 | 同じ本 |
| 4 | The Turnip | ドイツ語圏 | 0.938 | 別の本 |
| 5 | The Master Thief | ノルウェー | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 6 | The Little Peasant | ドイツ語圏 | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 7 | The Wonderful Bird | ルーマニア | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 8 | The Widow’s Son | ノルウェー | 0.937 | 別の本 |
| 9 | The Three Orange-peris | アナトリア | 0.936 | 別の本 |
| 10 | Mother's Darling Jack | ルーマニア | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 11 | Little Wild-rose | ルーマニア | 0.935 | 別の本 |
| 12 | The Miraculous Hen | ロシア | 0.934 | 別の本 |